THEME: ACHIEVING NEW SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IS MULTIDISCIPLINARY ACTIVITIES FOR ACADEMICIANS AND INSTITUTIONS
DATE: 27th – 29th MARCH, 2024
VENUE: UNIVERSITY OF MAIDUGURI, BORNO STATE, NIGERIA
ORGANIZER: TIMBOU AFRICAN ACADEMIC PUBLICATIONS
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CONFERENCE ABSTRACT:
ASSESSING THE QUALITY MANAGEMENT PRACTICES (QMP) AFFECTING BUILDING PROJECTS DELIVERY IN NIGERIA: A LITERATURE REVIEW APPROACH (2019 – 2023)
Timothy Mwanti Daylop
Department of Project Management Technology,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
Joseph K. Makinde2
Department of Project Management Technology,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
The issue of Quality Management Practices (QMP) in the Nigerian construction industry remains integral to the better performances required in delivery of construction projects. This is due to the need to avoid defects, reworks and its attendant effect and cost on the construction organizations and construction professionals undertaken the delivery of projects. As a result, this study undertakes a review of QMP affecting building project delivery in Nigeria between 2019 and 2023. The outcome suggests that the topmost factors affecting the QMP encompass customer focus, process improvement, continuous improvement, conformance, and durability. This study recommended that the implementation phase of the project should include the adoption of effective measures for total quality management, as there should be ongoing evaluation of contractors and their organizations to assess their adherence to quality standards set by regulatory bodies and government agencies. This is necessary to reduce the occurrence of building defects, avoidance of reworks and possible collapse.
Keywords: Building Projects, Literature Review, Nigeria, Quality Management Practices (QMP)
THE INTRICATE DYNAMICS BETWEEN MICROFINANCE SERVICES AND THE PERFORMANCE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (SMEs) IN NIGER STATE, NIGERIA
Tijjani, M, A.1,
Department of Entrepreneurship and Business Studies,
Federal University of Technology Minna,
Niger State
E.O. Oni (PhD),
Department of Entrepreneurship and Business Studies,
Federal University of Technology Minna,
Niger State
A.A Dauda (PhD),
Department of Entrepreneurship and Business Studies,
Federal University of Technology Minna,
Niger State
A.A Daniya (PhD)
Department of Entrepreneurship and Business Studies,
Federal University of Technology Minna,
Niger State
ABSTRACT
In the dynamic economic landscape of Niger State, Nigeria, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) play a pivotal role in driving growth and fostering sustainable development. However, despite the recognized importance of microfinance services in supporting SMEs, the existing literature reveals gaps in our understanding of the nuanced relationships between access to credit, savings, business support, and the mediating role of financial skills on SME performance. The multifaceted nature of these interactions demands a comprehensive investigation to unearth the specific challenges and opportunities within the microfinance ecosystem in Niger State. This study explores the intricate dynamics between microfinance services and the performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Niger State, Nigeria. Using multiple regression analysis, the research assesses the specific impact of access to credit, savings, business support, and the mediating effect of financial skills on SME performance. The data were meticulously collected from 341 SME owners and managers through a structured closed-ended questionnaire, demonstrating high reliability with a Cronbach’s Alpha value of 0.831. Findings reveal that access to credit does not significantly influence SME outcomes, challenging traditional assumptions (p = 0.270, Beta coefficient = 0.270). Similarly, the study suggests that savings alone may not be a significant determinant of SME success (p = 0.974, Beta coefficient = 0.005). Conversely, business support emerges as a critical factor with a significant and positive impact on SME performance (p = 0.002, Beta coefficient = 0.340), emphasizing the importance of tailored support models. Furthermore, the study explores the mediating role of financial skills in the relationship between microfinance services and SME performance. The highly significant p-value of 0.000 and a substantial Beta coefficient of 0.948 indicate a strong mediating effect, showcasing the pivotal role of financial skills in influencing the relationship between microfinance services and SME outcomes. In conclusion, the results highlight the complex and multifaceted nature of the factors influencing SME performance in Niger State. While access to credit and savings may not be direct determinants, business support and the mediating effect of financial skills emerge as critical components in fostering the success of SMEs. Policymakers and microfinance institutions are encouraged to refine credit delivery mechanisms, prioritize tailored business support, and integrate financial education initiatives to optimize the overall impact on SME performance in Niger State, Nigeria.
Keywords: Micro finance services, Business growth, access to credit, savings, business support, financial skill, Niger state.
PASSIVE DESIGN FIRE PROTECTION IN HIGH-RISE RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS: CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE IMPLEMENTATION IN ABUJA, NIGERIA
Oaikhena, O. H.
Department of Architecture,
Federal University of Technology Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
Akande, O.K.
Department of Architecture,
Federal University of Technology Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
Abstract
In Nigeria, high-rise residential buildings are increasing due to land scarcity driven by escalating prices and population growth. This is in addition to the need to grapple with critical fire safety challenges with over 7,000 annual fire outbreaks. This research delves into Abuja’s high-rises, aiming to comprehensively assess passive fire protection measures’ benefits, challenges, and strategies for long-term implementation. By deploying quantitative methods, 250 questionnaires were shared with building occupants, of which 213 responded, resulting in a remarkable 86% response rate and high data reliability (0.946). Notably, the findings underscore the pivotal role of specific passive design elements—like compartmentalization, fire-resistant materials, and evacuation components—in fostering safer living environments within the building. Challenges such as the lack of building fire safety compliance (0.881) and insufficient awareness (0.876) regarding passive design fire protection strategies were identified by the building occupants. This highlights the pressing need for tailored guidelines and enhanced stakeholder education. This research underscores the critical role of passive fire protection in addressing fire safety challenges in Abuja’s high-rise residential buildings. It accentuates the urgent need for tailored guidelines, enhanced awareness, and comprehensive stakeholder education, emphasising the potential for enhanced safety and a resilient urban environment and prioritising the well-being of occupants and stakeholders in Abuja. The paper concludes by advocating for a balanced approach, emphasising the synergy between innovative design, regulatory compliance, and pragmatic solutions to create safer and more resilient urban living environments.
Keywords: fire protection, high-rise residential buildings, passive design, strategies of implementation, Nigeria.
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITY ON AIR QUALITY AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF RESIDENTS OF IDU INDUSTRIAL AREA, ABUJA
AMEH, Blessing
Department of Urban and Regional Planning
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
MOHAMMED, Bala Banki
Department of Urban and Regional Planning
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
This study assessed the impact of industrial activity on air quality and socio-economic conditions of residents of Idu industrial area, Abuja. It assessed the impact of industrial activity on air quality in Idu Industrial District. Ten sampling points were randomly selected to test the air quality of the study area. The parameters were measured with hand held GASMAN Air Pollutant Monitor. The study incorporated the use of Kobo collect GPS to collect coordinates of sampling points as well as the coordinates of the industries in the study area. Oral interview was employed to collect relevant data from the management of the sampled industries of which a sound recorder was used. Questionnaire was employed (a total of 400) to gather information on the socio-economic conditions of residents. Data was subjected to visual interpretation, thematic analysis, descriptive and inferential analysis. Selected air quality parameters varied significantly for different locations. The result of the findings establish strong evident that industrial activity influences the pollutants concentration at the sampling points and on the other hand has significant positive socio-economic impact on the host community. It was concluded from the study that, finding a delicate balance between environmental conservation and sustaining socio-economic prosperity should be a vital consideration for future policy interventions and decision-making processes. The study recommend the need for air quality monitoring on the part of a relevant government agency while the residents should be enlightened on the inherent danger posed by air pollution and how to seek redress
Keywords: Industrial Activity, Air Quality, Socio-economic Conditions, and Impact
EFFECTS OF PROBLEM-SOLVING STRATEGY ON SENIOR SECONDARY TWO STUDENTS’ INTEREST AND ACHIEVEMENT IN HOMEOSTASIS IN JOS SOUTH, PLATEAU STATE, NIGERIA
Dr. Friday John,
Department of Science and Technology Education,
University of Jos,
Plateau State, Nigeria.
Esther Hamza Wesley,
Department of Science and Technology Education,
University of Jos,
Plateau State, Nigeria.
Jenifer Malo,
Department of Science and Technology Education,
University of Jos,
Plateau State, Nigeria.
Dauda Musa Timothy
Department of Science and Technology Education,
University of Jos,
Plateau State, Nigeria.
Ijeoma Jane Okeke
Department of Science and Technology Education,
University of Jos,
Plateau State, Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
This study investigated the effects of Problem-solving strategy on senior secondary two students’ interest and achievement in Homeostasis in Jos South Local Government Area, Plateau state. three research questions were answered and three hypotheses were tested in the study. The study adopted a quasi-experimental research design. The population for the study consisted of 6288 Senior Secondary II biology students in Public Secondary Schools in Jos South Local Government Area of Plateau State. The sample for the study consisted of one hundred and twenty (120) students found in two intact classes. The instruments for data collection was a multiple choice test titled Homeostasis Achievement Test (HAT) and Homeostasis Interest Questionnaire (HIQ). The instruments were validated by two experts and a reliability index of 0.86 and 0.88 were obtained for HAT and HIQ respectively. This was done through the use of K-R21. The data analyzed using Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) at alpha level of 0.05. The result of the study showed that; There is a significant difference between the achievement mean scores of the control and experimental group in HAT. There is a significant difference between the post-test interest mean scores of the control and experimental group in Homeostasis Interest Questionnaire (HIQ). There is no significant difference between the post-test achievement mean scores of the male and the female in the experimental group. Following the findings of the study, it was recommended that Biology teachers should prioritize the use of Problem-solving instructional strategy to facilitate students’ achievement in biology. Teachers of senior secondary schools should expose students to Problem-solving instructional strategy to promote their interest in the subjects.
Key Words: Problem-Solving, Interest, Achievement And Homeostasis
MAPPING OF DRAINAGE CHANNELS BLOCKAGES IN PART OF OSOGBO, OSUN STATE, NIGERIA.
S.O. Ogunlade
Department of Surveying and Geoinformatics
Federal University of Technology, Akure,
Ondo State, Nigeria.
Abstract
This study assessed the spatial distribution of drainage channels blockages in part of Osogbo town, Osun state, Nigeria for efficient drainage channels maintenance. The objectives of the study are to obtain geospatial data of drainage channels blockages points, identify the pattern of the drainage channels blockages and evaluate the spatial distribution of drainage channels blockages across the study area. The locations of drainage channel blockages were visited with GNSS survey instrument and digital camera and the geospatial (x,y) data were acquired coupled with the photographs of each location. The geospatial data were processed with the software that came with the GNSS instrument and downloaded. The downloaded data were converted into the Microsoft Excel software .xls format, and exported into the ArcGIS 10.1 software environment where it underwent further process and the generation of the spatial distribution map. The resultant map and the pictures taken on-site were combined to assess the spatial distribution of drainage channels blockages. Findings showed that drainage channels blockages were along the roads and at points where runoff water were to flow directly into the main Osun River. Also, that the channels experienced blockages due to waste dumping, bush growth, sediment deposits, collapsed drainage system, poorly maintained drainage channels resulting into resource wastages and several environmental and health consequences. The project concluded that an assessment of drainage channels blockages is germane due to the environmental hazards being experienced day in day out which have necessitated various researches on local, regional and national basis, and recommended the adoption of the findings and suggestions in the research as a model for decision and policy making.
Keywords: drainage blockages, drainage channels, environment, pictures, spatial distribution
DETERMINE WHAT CONSTITUTE THE NON-STATE ACTORS (NSA) IN KADUNA SOUTH LGA, KADUNA STATE. NIGERIA
Yahaya Ishaku
Department of Urban and Regional Planning,
Federal University of Technology Minna.
Niger State. Nigeria.
Ohadigha B. C,
Department of Urban and Regional Planning,
Federal University of Technology Minna.
Niger State. Nigeria.
Abstract
Activities of non-state actors in service delivery in Kaduna South Local government Area has greatly increased access to healthcare, education, safe drinking water to the constituents. This is as a result of increased investment by non-state actors in service delivery in the LGA. However, assessments of NSA presence, activities, capabilities and perceived effectiveness within the LGA remain inadequate. The dominant explanation on activities of non-state actors paid more attention to rural development, agriculture and accessibility neglecting vital contribution of NSA in healthcare, education, human development. This study evaluates involvement of NSA in the LGA through the SDG goal improving access to quality essential service at the grassroot level is key to poverty alleviation in community empowerment. Basic community needs such as healthcare, education and safe drinking water are key priorities. This study followed a sequential mixed methods approach, beginning with a quantitative survey phase followed by qualitative interviews to provide complementary data. The localized findings fill key knowledge gaps on NSA presence, activities, attributes, and reach within Kaduna South communities. While scope exists for improved coordination and regulation, NSAs demonstrate responsiveness to grassroots needs. Further research can expand the evidence base on their impact pathways for strategizing community-government partnerships tailored to this region. Broadly, the data provides stakeholders critical inputs to enhance NSAs’ effectiveness in serving vulnerable populations. This study achieved its aim of empirically evaluating non-state actors’ contributions to education and healthcare access across Kaduna South communities. The results fill significant knowledge gaps around NSA presence, activities, attributes, localization and highlight adaptability in leveraging available resources to address access gaps.
Keyword: Service delivery Non state actors Healthcare, human capital development, education.
GOOD AGRONOMIC PRACTICES FOR COWPEA PRODUCTION IN NORTH EASTERN NIGERIA. A REVIEW
- A. Bassi,
Department of Crop Production, Faculty of Agriculture,
University of Maiduguri,
P.M.B. 1069, Maiduguri,
Borno State, Nigeria.
- Bulama,
Department of Crop Production, Faculty of Agriculture,
University of Maiduguri,
P.M.B. 1069, Maiduguri,
Borno State, Nigeria.
Umar. G.
Department of Crop Production, Faculty of Agriculture,
University of Maiduguri,
P.M.B. 1069, Maiduguri,
Borno State, Nigeria.
Abstract
Cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp] is an important grain legume and versatile crop cultivated in areas between latitude 350N and 350S of the equator, is a major staple food crop for household nutrition in Sub-Saharan Africa, especially in the dry Savannah regions of Nigeria. It plays an important role in human nutrition, food security and income generation for both farmers and food vendors in the region. The grain is reached in protein (25%), carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals and complements the mainly cereal-diet in countries that grow cowpea as a major food crop, the young green leaves and pods are consumed as a vegetable by the people, the haulms (biomass) from the plants provide important nutritious folder for ruminants especially during the dry season. Good agronomic practices for cowpea production start with site selection, proper site selection is important, select a well-drained sandy loam soil for rainfall cowpea, and inland depression or along the shores of lake for a dry season crop using residual moisture. Cowpea does not tolerate excessively wet conditions or waterlogging and should not be grown on poorly drained soil.
Key words: Agronomic, Cowpea, Production, Seed.
ASSESSMENT OF MATERIALS WASTAGE ON BUILDING CONSTRUCTION SITES IN ABUJA, NIGERIA
Ashiki, Aliyu Musa,
Department of Quantity Surveying,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger state, Nigeria.
Alumbugu, Polycarp Olaku
Department of Quantity Surveying,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger state, Nigeria.
Abstract
There are a lot of wasted building materials on Nigerian construction sites. This demonstrates that researchers and project managers have not given construction materials waste management enough thought. Therefore, there is an issue with Nigerian construction professionals’ inadequate comprehension and ignorance of the reasons and origins of material waste development at various project phases. In order to promote improved project performance in Abuja, Nigeria, this study intends to evaluate the opinions of contractors, consultants, and clients on material waste on construction sites. The quantitative method was used in the study. The study’s population consists of construction sites located in Abuja, Nigeria. Using purposive non-probability sampling approaches, a sample of forty (40) building projects valued at 250 million Naira or more were chosen from this population. One hundred and twenty (120) structured questionnaires were given to the practitioners, who were clients’ representatives. consultants and contractor) in the building sites who had knowledge of waste generated during construction process. Mean item score (MIS) and percentage were used to analyse the data collected. Based on average percentage ranges values between 20.16% and 21.7%, the study determined that the most wasteful materials generated on sites were formwork, concrete, and mortar from rendering/plastering and blockwork/brickwork. The most significant factors influencing the development of material waste during construction were found to be Design (poor design and frequent design modifications), Poor materials storage system, and Theft and Vandalism (MIS 4.52-4.91). It was advised that designers should match the dimensions of materials ordered for on-site use with those specified during the design process. All parties involved in construction are accountable for waste management since waste not only costs contractors’ money but also harms the environment and depletes client resources.
.
Keywords: Causes of Wastage, Construction Material, Public Building and Wastage,
THE EFFECT OF WASTE DISPOSAL SITE ON RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE VALUE IN MINNA, NIGERIA
BABA, Abdul-Hakeem Hussaini
Department of Estate Management and Valuation
School of Environmental Technology
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria
ADAMA, Unekwu Jonathan (Ph.D)
Department of Estate Management and Valuation
School of Environmental Technology
Federal University of Technology, Minna.
Niger State, Nigeria
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study is to determine the effects of waste disposal sites on residential real estate values in Minna, Nigeria with the view of investigating the correlation between rental values of residential properties and their distances away from waste disposal sites within Minna, Nigeria. The research identified the types of residential properties within the study area and their distances away from refuse disposal site. Also, the study examined the level of impact waste disposal site has on property values. Result of this study will be useful to individuals, real estate investors and government in terms of policy making and implementation. Data for the study were collected through observations, field surveys, interviews and the administration of well-structured questionnaire to 52 respondents. Frequency tables and multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the data collected. The result of the study suggests that proximity to waste disposal site has no statistically significant effect on residential real estate value. This is as evident by the result of the regression analysis as the p-value for proximity to waste disposal site which is at 0.98, surpassing the 0.05 margin. The study recommends that property investors can go ahead to invest in residential properties in the study area as the presence of the waste disposal site does not affect property values.
ASSESSMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN FEDERAL POLYTECHNIC MUBI, ADAMAWA STATE: CONCEPTUAL REVIEW
Nana Aisha Kaigama
Department of Business Administration
Federal Polytechnic, Mubi,
Adamawa State, Nigeria.
Habu Jingi Umar
Department of Office Technology and Management
Federal Polytechnic, Mubi,
Adamawa State
Abstract
This paper focused on reviewing the findings of previous studies conducted by various researchers with the aim to assess HRM practices such as performance appraisal, reward/compensation, working condition and employment opportunity in federal polytechnic Mubi Adamawa state: conceptual review. Secondary sources have been used to collect the date from the research articles on the various research journals, empirically confirmed by exploring each statement for the respective dimension. The study and the proposed model are capable of developing further. Therefore, the study concluded that HRM practices can be applied as a tool to enhance the performance of employees
REVIEW OF AGGLOMERATIVE HIERARCHICAL CLUSTERING TECHNIQUES
Eric U. Oti
Department of Statistics,
Federal Polytechnic, Ekowe,
Bayelsa State, Nigeria.
Wariebi K. Alvan
Department of Physics with Electronics,
Federal Polytechnic, Ekowe,
Bayelsa State, Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
Agglomerative hierarchical clustering methods are the most popular type of hierarchical clustering used to group objects in clusters based on their similarity. The methods uses a bottom-up approach and it starts clustering by treating the individual data points as a single cluster, then it is merged continuously based on similarity until it forms one big cluster containing all objects. In this paper, we reviewed seven agglomerative hierarchical clustering methods namely: single linkage method, complete linkage method, average linkage method, centroid method, median method, Ward’s method and the flexible beta method; we also discussed measures of similarity and dissimilarity using quantitative data as our reference point.
KEYWORDS: Cluster; Dendrogram; Dissimilarity; Objects; Similarity.
ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT COMPLIANCE WITH URBAN PLANNING REGULATIONS IN MINNA, NIGER STATE
Galadima, Tonia Jummai
Department of Urban and Regional Planning
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
Pressure of urbanisation has led to the emergence of various urban areas whose growth has not been in line with physical planning and enforcement of planning standards and regulations. Without adequate planning and control, there is likely to be emergence of unplanned urban sprawl. This study seeks to assess physical development compliance with urban planning regulations in some selected neighbourhoods (Sauka-Kahuta, Shanu/Gbaiko and Eastern by-pass) in Minna. The study adopted a combined research approach, that is, qualitative and quantitative approach. The primary data was gathered through questionnaire, field observation and photographs, journals, past researches and others. The sample size for this study is 276 developments. The sampling technique used in the study is the stratified sampling technique. The result of findings suggested that most of the land use in the neighbourhood were 153 for residential developments, although other land uses exists in the neighbourhoods, the types of building has a majority of 31.4% for 3-bedroom bungalow and the age of the building has a majority of 36.8% for 6-10years. It was concluded from the study that development control is relevant to achieve orderly development but certain factors hinder its effectiveness, however there needs to be concerted effort from both government and the populace to ensure proper physical development management and practice and recommendations were proffered which includes review of planning policies/guide, adequate provision of logistics, better funding, increased manpower, stronger orientation.
EFFECTS OF EUCALYPTUS PLANTATION ON SOIL PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES IN SELECTED LOCATIONS IN BAUCHI STATE, NIGERIA
Garba A.
Department of Forestry and Environmental Technology,
Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi,
Bauchi State, Nigeria.
Ahmad I. A.
Department of Forestry and Environmental Technology,
Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi,
Bauchi State, Nigeria.
Yakubu I.
Department of Forestry and Environmental Technology,
Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi,
Bauchi State, Nigeria.
Abstract
Bauchi state is home to many forest estates, however, poaching activities is on the increase in the state, and this necessitated the establishment Forest plantations to reduce pressure on the indigenous forest. Eucalyptus plantations were established in various locations in the state due to the species many advantages, such as its quick growth, enormous biomass production, and quick economic returns. However, debate over ecological issues, such as the deterioration of soil quality and the loss of soil water and nutrients, has been sparked by the Eucalyptus plantation. The overall goal of this research was to examine the ecological effects of eucalyptus plantations. Soil samples were collected at different location in within Eucalyptus plantations across the state and at an adjacent open savanna at depths along the soil column and the physical and chemical properties studied. Most of the soil samples were texturally sandy loam. Soil pH values are lower in Eucalyptus plantation as compared to adjacent open savanna the same with organic carbon, total Nitrogen and available Phosphorus. For the exchangeable bases the plantation recorded lower exchangeable bases as compared to the open savanna. This study has revealed the eucalyptus plantation affect the soil physicochemical properties negatively it is therefore, recommended in marginal and far away from agricultural land.
Key words: Eucalyptus, Plantation, physicochemical Soil and savanna.
USERS’ SATISFACTION LEVEL WITH AN ACADEMIC BUILDING IN NUHU BAMALLI POLYTECHNIC, ZARIA VIA POST OCCUPANCY EVALUATION (POE)
Zaki, Blessed Mazadu
Department of Architectural Technology,
Nuhu Bamalli Polytechnic, Zaria,
Kaduna State, Nigeria.
Abdulsalam Yusuf
Department of Architectural Technology,
Nuhu Bamalli Polytechnic, Zaria,
Kaduna State, Nigeria.
Danraka Mustapha Musa
Department of Architectural Technology,
Nuhu Bamalli Polytechnic, Zaria,
Kaduna State, Nigeria.
Abubakar Ibrahim
Department of Architectural Technology,
Nuhu Bamalli Polytechnic, Zaria,
Kaduna State, Nigeria.
Amina Adamu
Department of Architectural Technology,
Nuhu Bamalli Polytechnic, Zaria,
Kaduna State, Nigeria.
Abstract
Buildings are important components of educational institutions and their conditions and performance have been acknowledged to play vital roles in the productivity of the teachers and the students who use them. As a consequence, evaluation of building facilities after its construction phase has become necessary as it gives insights on the performance of such buildings and what necessary measures could be taken to restore or retain it in good condition. This paper seeks to use the post-occupancy evaluation (POE) approach to get users perception of the condition and performance of one of the most recently constructed academic building in Nuhu Bamalli Polytechnic, Zaria, which is the School of Vocational and Technical Education. Data were collected based on questionnaire survey, in which users of the building facilities were asked to report on their assessment and experience of the facility. Sixty three web-based questionnaire responses were used for the analysis to get mean score of occupants opinions. Findings from the study pointed to areas of deficiency in the level of noise, quality and cleanliness of washrooms/toilets and adequacy of storage spaces. It also showed that the deficiency in some of these facilities prompted users activities which directly or indirectly affected their comfort and performance level within their work spaces. The study recommends that higher education institutions in Nigeria can improve their buildings performance by using users’ feedback to formulate maintenance policy and improve on future infrastructural development from the design stage. It also recommends that post occupancy evaluation should be incorporated in the building procurement processes.
Keywords: POE; Academic building; User satisfaction; Building performance; Nuhu Bamalli Polytechnic
INFLUENCE OF VERNONIA AMYGDALINA (BITTER LEAF) EXTRACT AS SUBSTITUTE FOR COCCIDIOSTAT ON BROILER CHICKENS.
Mafimidiwo, A. N.
Dept. of Animal Production Technology,
School of Agriculture,
Yaba College of Technology, Lagos,
Lagos State, Nigeria.
Williams, G. A.
School of Agriculture,
Lagos State University, Lagos
Lagos State, Nigeria.
Olusegun, O. B.,
3Dept of Animal Health and Production,
Rufus Giwa Polytechnic, Owo,
Ondo State, Nigeria.
Obadimu, A.O4
4Dept. of Animal Nutrition,
Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta,
Ogun State, Nigeria.
Omofunmilola, E. O.,
Dept. of Animal Production Technology,
School of Agriculture,
Yaba College of Technology, Lagos,
Lagos State, Nigeria.
Abstract
One hundred and eighty a-day old Arbor acre broiler chicken were used to investigate the effectiveness of extracts of bitter leaf (Vernonia amygdalina) in the treatment of coccidiosis in broiler chicken. The broilers were brooded following the standard procedure before being infected with coccidiosis. The birds were then allotted into three treatment levels with each treatment having sixty chickens with three replicates of twenty birds each. The treatment is made up of control (T1) (without any medication administration), T2 with Embazin forte (synthetic coccidiostat) and T3 with aqueous bitter leaf extract. During the four weeks trials, same commercial feed and cool clean water were served liberally to the birds. Recommended medications were complied with except for coccidiostat. Data were collected on the phytochemical qualitative and quantitative content of bitter leaf as well as the growth performance of the broiler chickens. The result of the investigation reveals a large quantity of tannin, alkaloids, saponin and flavonoids (0.432, 0.435, 0.553 and 0.463mg/dl) respectively in the bitter leaf extract. The phenol, phytates and oxalates were qualitatively mild with quantities ranging from 0.288-0.355mg/dl. The cyanide, steroids and terpenoids were negligible qualitatively with quantitative range of 0.136-0.212mg/dl. There was no significant difference (p< 0.05) in daily weight gain, final weight, and feed conversion ratio of the chickens across the treatment means. No mortality was recorded. The experiment concluded that bitter leaf extract can successfully be used in place of synthetic anti-coccidiosis in broiler chicken without any deleterious effect.
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF GINGER ROOT EXTRACT ON STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS AND ESCHERICHIA COLI
Adamu, B.B.,
National Biotechnology Development Agency, Abuja,
Abuja FCT, Nigeria
Maliki, H.S.
National Biotechnology Development Agency, Abuja,
Abuja FCT, Nigeria
Abubakar, Z.I.,
National Biotechnology Development Agency, Abuja,
Abuja FCT, Nigeria
Idris, H. A.
National Biotechnology Development Agency, Abuja,
Abuja FCT, Nigeria
Maidawa, G. L.,
National Biotechnology Development Agency, Abuja,
Abuja FCT, Nigeria
Musa, F.,
National Biotechnology Development Agency, Abuja,
Abuja FCT, Nigeria
Ayegba, S. O.,
National Biotechnology Development Agency, Abuja,
Abuja FCT, Nigeria
ABSTRACT
Ginger is a famous spice used in the regular diet in many Asian countries. Chemical analysis of ginger illustrations that its consists of more than 400 different compounds can serve many purposes. For investigation of vitro antibacterial activity of crude aqueous and organic extract of root of ginger (Zingiberofficinale Roscoe) against Escherichai coli (gram-positive) and Staphylococcus aureus (gram–negative) was carried out. Experimental approach: the antibacterial activity of crude aqueous and organic extract of root of ginger (Zingiberofficinale Roscoe) was studied against Escherichia coli(gram-positive) and Staphylococcus aureus (gram – negative). The organic extract was dissolved in DMSO but aqueous extract was dissolved in water. Result: the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of different extracts was measured for different extraction with different solvent. Ethanol extract had the overall widest diameter zone of inhibition on Escherichia coli (10.00) mm with 1000mg/ml and hexane extracts had the overall widest inhibitory on staphylococcus aureus (20.00) mm with 1000mg/ml concentration. There was no MIC detected for the aqueous and acetonic extract because there was no inhibition even with the highest concentration of 1000mg/ml. Conclusion: Zingiberofficinale Roscoe (Ginger root) produced marked inhibitory effect on S. aureus and E. coli with ethanolic, methanolic and hexanic extracts, while the aqueous and acetonic extracts not have inhibitpry effect on test microorganisms test while chloroform extract had weak inhibition with S. aureus but hadn’t any inhibition with E. coli bacteria. The results indicated that the plant have growth inhibitory effect in vitro against pathogenic bacteria.
EVALUATING STUDENT SATISFACTION WITH THE SANITARY CONDITIONS OF HOSTEL FACILITIES IN FEDERAL POLYTECHNIC BAUCHI: A COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT
Ibrahim Garba,
Estate Management and Valuation Department,
Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi,
Bauchi State, Nigeria
Salisu Magaji,
Estate Management and Valuation Department,
Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi,
Bauchi State, Nigeria
Jafar Sani Aliyu,
Urban and Regional Planning Department,
Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi
Bauchi State, Nigeria
Mohammed Isah Mshelia1
Estate Management and Valuation Department,
Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi,
Bauchi State, Nigeria
Abstract:
This paper explores the critical examination of students’ satisfaction regarding the hygienic conditions prevalent within accommodations provided as hostels by the school. The sanitary state of hostel facilities plays a crucial role in shaping the overall well-being, academic performance, and overall satisfaction of students with their living environment. Through a systematic evaluation, this study aims to clarify the various factors that influence students’ perceptions of cleanliness, hygiene practices, and maintenance standards within hostel premises. By utilizing quantitative surveys, this research aims to identify key areas for improvement and provide actionable recommendations to enhance the overall standards of sanitation in hostel facilities. Through a comprehensive analysis of students’ feedback and experiences, this paper aims to contribute valuable insights to the ongoing discourse on improving the living conditions of students in educational institutions.
Keywords: Sanitary condition, Students, Hostels
EXAMINING THE QUALITY OF WORK LIFE AND EMPLOYEES’ EMPOWERMENT IN UNIVERSITY SYSTEM: A CASE OF IBRAHIM BADAMOSI BABANGIDA UNIVERSITY, LAPAI
Daramola Elizabeth Lara
Departmen of Business Administration and Management,
Federal Polytechnic, Bida,
Niger State, Nigeria.
Nwokenkwo Ben Olubunmi
Department of Marketing,
Federal Polytechnic, Bida,
Niger State, Nigeria
Abstract
A better quality of work life can be exemplified by matching job functions with employee requirements. Employees should be well aware of their own rights and benefits. The quality of work life is a program designed to increase employee satisfaction toward their work environment along with their productivity while employees’ empowerment is giving a certain degree of employee’s autonomy and responsibility for taking decision regarding their specific organizational goals. This study is carried out to investigate the Quality of Work Life and Employees’ Empowerment in University System: Evidence from Ibrahim Badamosi Babangida University, Lapai. The study adopts survey research design and the population of the study is 1,171 while sample size was determined by using Krejcie & Morgan (1970) table which was 291. Also an adopted questionnaire from Walton 1973 was used and it was distributed to the staff of IBB University, Lapai. The findings shows that the Quality of Work Life has positive, significant effect and relationship on Employees’ Empowerment among staff of IBBUL.
Key words: Quality of Work Life (QWL), Employees’ Empowerment, Organization of Work, Work Life Balance and University System
TREE SPECIES COMPOSITION WITHIN THE MAIN CAMPUS OF FEDERAL POLYTECHNIC BAUCHI.
Garba A.,
Department of Forestry Technology,
Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi,
Bauchi State, Nigeria.
Yakubu I.
Department of Forestry Technology,
Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi,
Bauchi State, Nigeria.
Abubakar M.
Department of Forestry Technology,
Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi,
Bauchi State, Nigeria.
Abstract
The study accessed the tree species composition within the Federal polytechnic Bauchi, Nigeria with the view of providing information that will help in the management and conservation of tree species within the campus. The study area was classified into two (2) sections the developed and undeveloped A and B. The developed section A was then subdivided in to five (5) blocks from which total enumeration of tree species was carried out. For the undeveloped area tree enumeration was conducted without subdividing the area. Results from the study shows that, there are 3784 trees, representing 37 tree species cutting across 19 families and 35 genera. Eucalyptus camaldulensis recorded the highest frequency and percentage frequency of 708 and 18.71% respectively while Cola acuminata recorded the lowest frequency and percentage frequency of 1 and 0.027% respectively. The family Fabaceae recorded the highest frequency and percentage frequency of 5 and 14.29% respectively while Leguminaceae, Apocynaceae, Moringaceae, Rubiaceae, Zygophyllaceae, Ebenaceae, Sapotaceae, Olacaceae and Casuarinaceae recorded the lowest number of representation of 1 and 2.9% frequency and percentage frequency respectively. Notwithstanding the large number of tree stands recorded, majority were exotic trees, the distribution pattern was typical of savanna vegetation. Concerted effort should be made for the conservation of these species, most especially the indigenous ones, some of which might be extinct in the campus if adequate measures are not taken.
WHY GRAPHICS IS IMPORTANT IN MULTIMEDIA PRODUCTS
Mamman Obadiah Jatau
School of Vocational and Technical Education
Department of Fine and Applied Arts,
FCE Pankshin,
Plateau State
Abstract
When readers or viewers of the multimedia products are very familiar with a sign system and the things it refers to, signs themselves become transparent. People can learn more deeply from words and pictures than from words alone. Readers no longer think of words, or parts of a line curve, but go directly to the things they know them to be about. This paper appreciates graphics as a necessary aspects of multimedia and features multimedia as needed tool in conveying information to users of a product as the case may be. Graphics can be used in multimedia in various ways to enhance the overall user experience and effectively convey information, it use can be seen in areas such as in Images and Photographs, Animations, Charts and Graphs, Icons and Symbols, Infographics, User Interface Design, Backgrounds and Visual Effect, Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR), Typography and Text Effects and more.
Keywords: Graphics, Multimedia, Visuals, Images
EVALUATING HYDRAULIC FLOW PARAMETERS IN SPILLWAY DISCHARGE CHANNEL DESIGN PROPOSAL OF INGAWA-DALLAJE DAM USING AUTOCAD CIVIL 3D AND HEC-RAS.
Gaya.I.A,
Department of Civil Engineering,
Kaduna Polytechnic, Kaduna,
Kaduna State, Nigeria
Kamilu A,
Department of Civil Engineering,
Kaduna Polytechnic, Kaduna,
Kaduna State, Nigeria
Nazeef M.
Department of Civil Engineering,
Kaduna Polytechnic, Kaduna,
Kaduna State, Nigeria
Abstracts:
Application of HEC-RAS for evaluating hydraulic flow parameters in spillway discharge channel modelling and surface elevation data from topographical contour map using Auto-cad Civil 3D for evaluating ogee spillway discharge channel flow parameters with objectives to study possibility of supercritical flow through the discharge channel, to ensure non-occurrence of hydraulic jump in discharge channel chute, to study flow velocity fluctuation through the propose design channel and study possibility of cavitation in the discharge channel. It was conducted for a design proposal of ingawa-dallaje dam project spillway, in which flow profile discharge of 165m3/s, 200m3/s and 250m3/s were simulated over the spillway using AutoCAD Civil 3D and HEC-RAS, the output results indicate Froude number of flow with minimum value of 0.06 and maximum value of 0.79 which shows that supercritical flow is maintain along the discharge chute also the results indicate energy dissipation and non-occurrence of cavitation. It was concluded that AutoCAD Civil 3D and HEC-RAS can evaluate hydraulic flow parameters over spillway discharge channel.
Keywords: HEC-RAS, AutoCAD Civil 3D, hydraulic modelling, spillway, supercritical flow discharge channel, Froude no, and Velocity.
INTEGRATION OF DISTRIBUTED ENERGY RESOURCE IN DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM USING DRAGON FLY ALGORITHM
Hassan Adamu Daya
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technology,
Mai Idris Alooma Polytechnic, Geidam,
Yobe State, Nigeria.
Haruna Mohammed
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technology,
Mai Idris Alooma Polytechnic, Geidam,
Yobe State, Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
To fulfil the load requirement and enhance the system performance, it is imperative to use renewable distributed generators optimally in the DS. In the present scenario minimization of power loss is a prominent research issue. Different researchers solved power loss reduction and voltage profile improvement problem in DS. Exact location and size determination of DERs are two crucial factors for identifying the exact location and capacities in two crucial factors affecting the DS performance. This research aims to reduce the power loss in the DS and facilitates an improvement in voltage profile of the system. First, the vulnerable nodes for placement of RDGs are identified by LSF method. Next, the sizes of DERs at determined places are found using optimisation techniques. Various constraints of the DS are included to solve the problem. Various cases are considered to analyse the performance. Further, most of the literature authors considered allocation of these sources independently. In this paper an integrated approach is proposed to solve DG and SC allocation problem mutually. Finally, the potency of the developed method is tested on 83 IEEE buses and also real test system (83 bus Taiwan systems) is considered. The obtained shows its dominance of the developed methodology in terms of better loss reduction and voltage profile improvement.
Keywords. Distributed, Capacitor, Distribution system, Energy, Sensitivity factor
PHOSPHATE SOLUBILIZING ACTIVITY OF FUNGI ASSOCIATING WITH SOYBEAN IN MINNA, SOUTHERN GUINEA SAVANNA ZONE OF NIGERIA
- Umar;
Federal University of Technology, Minna
- O. Uzoma
Federal University of Technology, Minna
Abstract
Phosphorus (P) is one of the major bio-elements that limits agricultural production. However, phosphate-solubilizing fungi play a noteworthy role in increasing the bioavailability of soil phosphates for plants. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects phosphate solubilizing fungi (PSF) on the growth and nodulation of soybean. Physicochemical parameters of rhizosphere soil samples were analyzed, cultural and microscopical features were used to tentatively identify the fungal isolates. Phosphate solubilization efficiency of PSF were conducted on Pikovskaya medium following standard procedures. The PSF isolates were evaluated under greenhouse for their performance on growth and nodulation of soybean. The PSF isolates were identified as Aspergillus terreus, Aspergillus nidulans, Penicillium sp., Mortierella sp and Alternaria sp. The phosphate solubilization efficiency of the isolates ranged from 146.7 – 300 at seven days of incubation at 25–28℃. Under screenhouse experiment, the range of plant parameters observed with the isolates for plant height (44.42 – 94.67 cm), shoot biomass (1.02 – 1.69 g), leaf number (13.00 – 18.00) root weight (0.43 -0.95 g), root length (17.88 – 25.00 cm), nodule number (0.00 per plant) and nodule weight (0.00 g). This study indicated the presence of potential plant associating phosphate solubilizing fungi that possess phytobeneficial traits for extending their use as microbial biofertilizers.
Keywords: Biofertilizers, Nodulation, Phosphate solubilizing fungi, Soybean
ABSTRACT NO.2
ASSESSING THE CHALLENGES THAT HINDER SMEs SUCCESS IN TENDERING FOR CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN NIGERIA: A REVIEW OF EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE
Gabriel Odudu Agbidi
Department of Project Management Technology,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
Joseph K. Makinde
Department of Project Management Technology,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
The need for reduction in the challenges that affects the construction project performances of the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) remains inimical to the expected stability, growth and development of these SMEs in Nigeria. This study thus, empirically reviews the challenges that disrupt the success of the SMEs in tendering for construction project. The study applies a mixed-research approach in which both quantitative and qualitative data analysis were employed. While empirical review approach was adopted for this study, the result outlines the top challenges that have inundated the performances of the construction SMEs. This study concludes that financial challenges, infrastructural problem, management problems, marketing challenges and technological challenges are the top factors triggering the challenges in the SMEs tendering success for construction projects in Nigeria. This study recommended financial training is also recommended to instill discipline and prevent SMES from falling into financial crisis. Training will improve their skills to manage their funds and bookkeeping. It also emphasize the need for the government to provide requisite infrastructural facilities such as electricity provision, good road network as well the provision of requisite subsidies on construction materials can facilitates better SMEs performances.
Keywords: Construction Projects, Empirical Review Nigeria, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), Tendering
ACCURACY AND EFFICIENCY OF MATLAB PDETOOL BOX ON HIGH PRESSURE HYDROGEN NATURAL GAS TRANSIENT FLOW ANALYSIS
Baba G A,
Mathematics Department,
Federal University, Dutse,
Jigawa State, Nigeria
Ibrahim Abdullahi,
Mathematics Department,
Federal University, Dutse,
Jigawa State, Nigeria
Usman Sani
Mathematics Department,
Federal University, Dutse,
Jigawa State, Nigeria
Kabir Garba Ibrahim
Mathematics Department,
Federal University, Dutse,
Jigawa State, Nigeria
Abstract
Transient flow of hydrogen compressed natural gas mixture (HCNG) requires accurate prediction of flow parameters. The simulation of HCNG was carried out using PDEtoolbox in which the boundary conditions are treated numerically. In the proposed method solution domain, boundary condition and governing equation nonlinear systems of partial differential equations are specified. From graphic user interface (GUI) MATLAB window the boundary default values g and b are exported into M-file for computation. The method demonstrated accuracy and computational efficiency on several problems of HCNG transient flow.
ASSESSMENT OF COST EFFECTIVENESS OF SMART BUILDING PROJECTS IN ABUJA
Bello, M. K.
Department of Quantity Surveying,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria
Mohammed, Y.D
Department of Quantity Surveying,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria
ABSTRACTS
This study assessed the cost-effectiveness of smart building projects in Abuja with a view to promoting their usage among construction professionals. A quantitative research approach was adopted. The population for the study was comprised of professionals from estate development firms, construction firms, and consultancy firms in Abuja (i.e., architects, builders, civil engineers, service engineers, quantity surveyors, estate valuers, and town planners). The snowball sampling technique was adopted. A structured questionnaire was used to collect the data. One hundred and twenty-one were retrieved and analysed. The analysis of the data was done using descriptive statistics such as percentage, frequency counts, relative important index (RII), and mean item score (MIS), as well as inferential statistics such as factor analysis (FA). The findings revealed that the respondents were extremely highly aware of all stages and contexts involved in adopting the smart building concept, with an average RII value of 0.84. The findings revealed that all the identified technological factors that enhance the adoption of smart building projects among professionals in Abuja are extremely important (average RII = 0.84). All the identified organisational factors that enhance the adoption of smart building projects among professionals in Abuja. Are very important (average RII = 0.75). All the identified environmental factors that enhance the adoption of smart building projects among professionals in Abuja Are very important (average RII = 0.72). The findings revealed that the most severe barrier to adopting smart building projects is “a lack of consensus on the concept of smart buildings” (RII = 0.89). The study therefore concludes that smart building systems have been found to be cost-effective because they reduce energy consumption for lighting, ventilation, and heating through control system manipulation in favour of better environmental conditions. The study recommends that construction professionals should put up proactive measures to prevent the occurrence of the barriers to adopting smart building projects in Abuja, especially with regards to the barrier of “lack of consensus on the concept of smart buildings,” among other barriers.
Keywords: Cost, Effectiveness, Projects, Smart Building
BRAND CHARACTERISTICS AND CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOR OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES IN FEDERAL CAPITAL TERRITORY (FCT)
Mahmud, I,
Department of Entrepreneurship and Business Studies,
Federal University of Technology Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
- O. Oni (PhD),
Department of Entrepreneurship and Business Studies,
Federal University of Technology Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
- A. Dauda (PhD),
Department of Entrepreneurship and Business Studies,
Federal University of Technology Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
- I. Paiko (PhD)
Department of Entrepreneurship and Business Studies,
Federal University of Technology Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
Abstract
In the dynamic landscape of the telecommunications sector in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Abuja, Nigeria, understanding the intricate interplay of brand characteristics and their profound impact on consumer buying behavior stands as a pivotal challenge. As the industry continuously evolves and consumer preferences undergo dynamic shifts, a comprehensive investigation into the specific dimensions of Brand Image, Brand Equity, Brand Packaging, and Brand Loyalty becomes imperative. Recognizing the significance of these brand characteristics in shaping the choices of telecommunication service users, this study aims to address the nuanced research problem. By disentangling these complexities of this research problem, the study seeks to investigate the effect of brand characteristic on consumer buying behaviour of telecommunication serve users in FCT Abuja. The study encompasses a diverse sample of 400 telecommunication service users carefully drawn from a population of 8,749,308 in FCT Abuja. Employing a carefully crafted closed-ended questionnaire, the study achieves a commendable Cronbach alpha value of 0.790, signifying high internal consistency in data collection. Rigorous statistical analyses unveil noteworthy findings. Brand Image, while exhibiting a positive influence, falls short of statistical significance in shaping Consumer Buying Behaviour, underscored by a t-value of 0.679, a Beta coefficient of 0.037, and a p-value of 0.498 at a significance level of 0.005. Conversely, the study reveals that Brand Equity, akin to Brand Image, contributes positively (Beta = 0.050) but lacks statistical significance, supported by a t-value of 0.823 and a p-value of 0.411. In stark contrast, Brand Loyalty significantly molds Consumer Buying Behaviour, displaying a substantial effect with a t-value of 3.927, a prominent Beta coefficient of 0.235, and a highly significant p-value of less than 0.001. Most notably, Brand Packaging emerges as a highly influential factor significantly impacting Consumer Buying Behavior, marked by a substantial t-value of 7.360, a robust Beta coefficient of 0.402, and a highly significant p-value of less than 0.001. These statistical details provide a nuanced understanding of the distinctive roles played by each brand characteristic in influencing consumer choices within the telecommunications sector of FCT Abuja. This offers a valuable reference for future endeavors in optimizing brand characteristics within the telecommunications sector in FCT Abuja. The recommendations derived from these statistically enriched insights have the potential to guide strategic initiatives, fostering brand loyalty and enhancing the overall competitiveness of telecommunication services in this vibrant and evolving urban landscape.
Keywords: Brand Characteristics, Consumer Buying Behavior, Brand image, Brand packaging, Brand loyalty, Brand Equity.
SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING AND THE GROWTH OF SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPISES IN ABUJA
Patrick Eromose Dako
School of Innovative Technology
Department of Enterpreneurship
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
In the dynamic landscape of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) involved in B2B transactions on the FirstBank SMEs Connect platform, a pressing research problem surfaces, delving into the intricate interplay of social media marketing factors—specifically, trustworthiness, cost-effectiveness, and interactivity and their impact on the growth trajectories of these businesses in Nigeria. Despite the escalating reliance on digital platforms for business engagements, a comprehensive comprehension of how these particular social media constructs shape the growth dynamics of SMEs remains elusive. Therefore, this study seeks to fill this knowledge gap by scrutinizing the influence of social media marketing factors on the growth of SMEs in Abuja. Drawing a sample of 373 from a population of 2136 SMEs on the FirstBank Connect platform, data collection employed a closed-ended questionnaire with a commendable Cronbach alpha value of 0.862, signifying a high level of consistency. The collected data underwent rigorous analysis using multiple regression on SPSS 21.0. The results unveiled positive and significant values for cost-effectiveness and interactivity, with beta values of 0.210 and 0.155 and p values of 0.000 and 0.003, respectively. Conversely, trustworthiness displayed non-significance with a beta coefficient of 0.001 and a p value of 0.977. The Pearson correlation further exposed positive relationships between cost-effectiveness, interactivity, and business growth, while trustworthiness exhibited non-significance. The study also disclosed an R-square value of 0.582, indicating that the amalgamation of social media marketing factors—encompassing trustworthiness, cost-effectiveness, and interactivity—accounts for 58.2% of the variation in the growth of SMEs on the FirstBank Connect platform. Consequently, the study recommends that SMEs strategically adopt and implement these social media marketing factors to propel higher levels of growth.
PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CHALLENGES IN SLUM AREAS OF ABUJA
Fadeyi, Tayo John
Department of Estate Management and Valuation
School of Environmental Technology
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
This research delves into the complex dynamics of property management within the context of slum areas in Abuja, Nigeria. Slums, characterized by inadequate housing, poor infrastructure, and substandard living conditions, pose unique challenges for property managers and residents alike. The study aims to identify slums and causes of slums within Abuja, as well as examine, and propose solutions to the multifaceted challenges associated with property management in these marginalized urban spaces. Employing a mixed-methods research design, this investigation integrates qualitative interviews, surveys, and case studies to capture the diverse perspectives of property managers, residents, and relevant stakeholders. The research explores the physical, social, economic, and regulatory dimensions of property management challenges within slum areas, providing a holistic understanding of the issues at hand. Preliminary findings highlight prevalent challenges such as inadequate infrastructure maintenance, informal land tenure systems, limited access to basic services, and a lack of effective regulatory enforcement. The research seeks not only to shed light on these challenges but also to propose pragmatic and context-specific strategies for improving property management practices in slum areas. The outcomes of this research contribute valuable insights to property management professionals, urban planners, policymakers, and researchers working towards sustainable urban development. By addressing the unique challenges faced in slum areas of Abuja, this study strives to pave the way for informed decision-making, policy formulation, and community driven initiatives aimed at enhancing the quality of life for residents in these marginalized urban spaces.
PERCEPTION OF HOUSING DECAY AND MAINTENANCE IN BARNAWA, KADUNA, KADUNA STATE
Muhammed, S. D.
Department of Urban and Regional Planning,
Federal University of Technology Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria
Sanni, L. M.
Department of Urban and Regional Planning,
Federal University of Technology Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria
Abstract
Housing decay and inadequate maintenance present critical challenges to the livability and sustainability of urban areas in Nigeria. This study therefore aims to comprehensively assess housing decay and maintenance in Barnawa, Kaduna, Kaduna State. Data for this study were collected from 150 residents, 150 tenants, and 100 landlords selected through multi-stage random sampling in the Barnawa neighbourhood. Relative Importance Index (RII) technique was applied to analyse the data on housing decay factors, while percentage distribution was used to analyse other data. The study found out that deficiencies in maintenance were linked to economic limitations faced by both landlords and tenants, constraining investments in housing upkeep. Also, extremely low proportion of tenants reporting regular preventative maintenance at just 5% contrasts with best practices recommending proactive maintenance. The study concludes that significant research gap by comprehensively investigating housing decay and maintenance practices in Barnawa, Kaduna State. It revealed multifactorial contributors to housing decay and its severe public health and safety implications. The study therefore recommends preventative maintenance programs, construction standards, maintenance cost incorporation in rents, financial incentives for landlords, and maintenance education for tenants.
Keyword: Housing, Decay, Maintenance, Perception, Urban neighbourhood
PERI-URBAN GROWTH AND HOUSING DEVELOPMENT IN MINNA, NIGERS STATE
Muhammad, Bagudu Sadiq
Department of Urban and Regional Planning
School of Environmental Technology
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
Abstract
Peri-urban growth and housing development have become prominent issues in Minna, the capital city of Niger State, Nigeria. This study investigates the factors influencing housing quality and residential preferences in peri-urban settlements around Minna, including Bosso Estate, Paikoro, Maitumbi, and Maikunkele. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the research combines quantitative data from a household survey with qualitative insights from stakeholder interviews and spatial analysis techniques. The findings reveal a multitude of factors motivating residents to choose peri-urban living, such as access to quality infrastructure (water, electricity, roads), proximity to social amenities, provision of drainage and waste management systems, neighborhood security, availability of recreational facilities, and favorable social environments characterized by strong community relationships and religious tolerance. Additionally, neighborhood quality, locational advantages, and dwelling characteristics significantly influence housing preferences in these areas. The study contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics shaping peri-urban growth and housing development in Minna, informing sustainable urban planning strategies and policies to address the challenges and opportunities associated with this phenomenon.
Keywords: Peri-urban growth, Housing Developments, Sustainable Urban Planning
EXPLORING THE CONCEPT OF FLEXIBILITY IN LEARNING SPACES OF PUBLIC PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN NIGERIA.
Hamza, Grace
Department of Architecture,
Faculty of Environmental Design,
Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria
Kaduna State, Nigeria,
Musa L. Sagada
Department of Architecture,
Faculty of Environmental Design,
Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria
Kaduna State, Nigeria,
Abstract
The concept of flexibility in learning spaces refers to the design and adaptability of educational environments to support a variety of teaching methods and learning experiences. The flexibility of learning spaces aims to enhance student engagement, creativity, cooperation, and overall academic performance by providing environments that cater to diverse learning styles and needs. The traditional classroom design in primary schools has been identified to lack flexibility which is a crucial factor in accommodating various teaching methods, and student’s academic performance and outcomes has been connected to the nature of learning environment. This lack of flexibility in design has been identified as one of the most significant challenges in the Nigerian public primary school system. This paper aims to study the concepts of flexibility in architecture as it relates to learning spaces in school buildings and identify various ways of achieving flexibility in learning spaces. Case studies were conducted in some selected public primary schools using visual survey and checklist to identify flexibility implementation and inadequacies in the schools. Findings from case studies revealed inadequacies of flexibility in the selected cases. It shows the need to improve certain variables like spatial layout, building form, use of building materials, and furniture use in achieving flexibility. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the need for a paradigm shift in the architectural design of primary school learning spaces in Nigeria by recommending design approaches that prioritizes flexibility, thereby creating learning spaces that are conducive, adaptable, and responsive to the needs of the 21st-century learner.
Keywords: Flexibility, learning environment, Learning spaces, School Design.
ASSESSMENT OF SERVICE POVERTY AND INEQUALITIES OF COMMUNITIES IN DIKO TOWN, NIGER STATE, NIGERIA
MUSA, David Toknayi
Department of Urban and Regional Planning,
Federal University of Technology Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
Kawu A. M
Department of Urban and Regional Planning,
Federal University of Technology Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
Abstract
Service poverty, particularly in essential services such as water supply, remains a significant challenge in many communities worldwide, exacerbating socio-economic inequalities. This paper presents an in-depth analysis of service poverty within Diko community, focusing specifically on water supply as a vital service indicator. Drawing upon empirical data and community surveys, this study examines the extent of service poverty and associated inequalities within Diko town. Using a multidimensional approach, the study analyzed various facets of service poverty, including accessibility, affordability, and quality of water supply. Through spatial mapping and statistical analysis, the study identified marginalized areas and vulnerable populations disproportionately affected by inadequate water services. Further, the study explored the underlying factors contributing to these disparities, such as infrastructure deficiencies, socio-economic status, and governance issues. findings from the analysis highlighted the complex interplay between service poverty and broader socio-economic inequalities, underscoring the need for targeted interventions and policy reforms. The study examined potential strategies for addressing service poverty, including community-driven initiatives, public-private partnerships, and policy frameworks aimed at promoting equitable access to water services.By shedding light on the nuanced dynamics of service poverty and inequalities, this paper contributes to the ongoing discourse on sustainable development and social justice. the study concluded with recommendations for policymakers, practitioners, and community stakeholders to foster inclusive and resilient service delivery systems, ensuring the fundamental right to water for all members of society.
Keyword: Service delivery, Environment, Sustainability Governance.
SERVICE QUALITY AND CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IN SELECTED RESTAURANTS IN MINNA METROPOLIS
Susan Yisa
Department of Entreprenuership
Federal University of Technology Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
Samuel Adeniyi
Department of Mechatronics Engineering,
Federal University of Technology Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
Prof. E. O. Oni
Department of Entreprenuership
Federal University of Technology Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
Dr. C. K. Dauda
Department of Entreprenuership
Federal University of Technology Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
Abstract
This study investigates the relationship between service quality dimensions and customer satisfaction in the restaurant industry of Minna Metropolis, Nigeria. Utilizing a quantitative approach, data were collected from 10 selected restaurants through surveys. The findings reveal significant positive correlations between food quality, ambiance, staff conduct, and customer satisfaction. Multiple regression analysis indicates that food quality, ambiance, and staff conduct collectively contribute to customer satisfaction. Additionally, the alignment between customer expectations and experiences significantly influences satisfaction levels. The study also highlights strategies for enhancing service quality and suggests the importance of considering regional and cultural factors in service provision. Overall, the research provides valuable insights for restaurant owners and managers seeking to improve service standards and customer experiences in Minna Metropolis.
Keywords: Customer Satisfaction, Minna Metropolis, Quantitative Approach, Restaurant Industry, Service Quality
UTILIZING PLAY SPACES FOR HERITAGE PRESERVATION IN PRESCHOOLS.
Oshungbohun A.I
Department of Architecture,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, State.
ABSTRACT
Play is fundamental to childhood providing more than entertainment, but nurturing cognitive, social, and emotional abilities crucial for growth. Through play, children actively explore and interact with their surroundings, forming the basis for their holistic development. In the past, children not only explored but also learn cultural values and traditions through play. As societies advance, indigenous cultures especially among children are being eroded through global integration. This also brings about several forms of digital entertainment that creates room for inactive lifestyles. Therefore, by incorporating traditional elements in a designed game play space within preschools, it is possible to harness the crucial role of play environments as a promising strategy for reviving cultural practices, traditions and healthy lifestyles, through children’s play activities. This study aims to examine how a designed game play space can impact the physical activity levels of children in preschool settings of Lagos State, Nigeria. Observation of children’s physical activity levels in the designed game play space across five preschools in Lagos state was carried out. Data was analysed and grouped through thematic headings of; physical activity promotion, motivating competition, social collaboration, game acceptance, physical activity variety, high level engagement, learning facilitation, and agility. These findings demonstrate how intentionally designed play environments positively influences children’s physical activity, behaviours, and retention of cultural heritage that is increasingly being lost
Keywords: Child development, cultural heritage preservation, play, play spaces, preschools.
ASSESSMENT OF RESIDENTIAL TRANSFORMATION IN RESETTLED GAWU BABANGIDA, GURARA L.G.A, NIGER STATE.
Abubakar Sadiq Adamu
Department of Urban and Regional Planning,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
Prof. A.O Sulyman
Department of Urban and Regional Planning,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
ABSTRACT
Housing is universally acknowledged as one of the most basic human needs, with a profound impact on the lifestyle, health, happiness as well as productivity of the individual (Dunn, 2000). In Nigeria, the issue of housing supply inadequacy has given rise to calls on the various tiers of government to give greater priority to the inherent housing problems. As a result, resettles has to cope with newly built settlement in terms of social, economic and environmental adaptations. The research work aim to assess the residential transformation that has existed since the residents resettled in new Gawu Babangida. Through the following objectives, Examine the socio-economic characteristics of households in the study area, Identify the types and characteristics of buildings in the study area, Examine the types of transformation before 1991 and after 1991 and Assess the perception of the residents level of satisfaction with utilities and services provided. The project mainly focused to compensate the physical assets of the affected people by providing them with land having tenure security and not housing and less focused to restore their livelihood. Data for this study were analysed through the use of descriptive analysis includes the use of frequency and percentage tables and bar charts, SPSS among others. All these were used to analysed socio-economic characteristics of the respondents affected by the resettlement programme. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) method was adopted for the processing of data, in which the data were coded into the software. However, the respondents were directed to rank their perception on level of satisfaction on utilities and services provided. Statistical tool was utilized to examine information on the condition of buildings affected by the programmes. It was discovered during the survey that the facilities and services that were made available by the government for public interest are no longer functioning appropriately. For example, (electricity supply) was found to be in poor conditions while residents have resolved to alternatives like the use of generators and solar panel as their source of power. From field observations it is revealed that Most of the buildings in the area lacked modern facilities, lack of proper drainage system in the study area. The facilities and services that were made available by the government for public interest are no longer functioning appropriately. For example, (electricity supply) with regards to situation of road circulation within the neighborhoods, measures needs to be put in place to repair and maintain those roads and also the drainage patterns should be properly fixed. These should be the concern of both the government and the settlers and finally recommendations were given to achieve desire goals.
EVALUATING THE IMPACT OF OBSOLESCENCE ON RENTAL VALUES OF RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE IN ESSIEN UDIM LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF AKWA IBOM STATE.
Bassey, Nse Akpan
Department of Estate Management and Valuation,
Akwa Ibom State Polytechnic, Ikot Osurua,
Ikot Ekpene, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.
Ekpo, Mbosowo Ebong
Department of Estate Manangement,
University of Uyo,
Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.
Abstract
Obsolescence and rental values of residential properties are very vital in the economic growth of any nation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of obsolescence on rental values of residential properties in Essien Udim Local Government Area, Akwa Ibom State. In order to attain the stated aim, the following objectives were set; to assess the different obsolescence in residential properties in the study area; to examine the rental values of sampled residential properties across the study area and to establish the relationship between obsolescence and rental values of residential properties in the study area. The research employed the survey design. The independent variable was obsolescence in properties measured using age, floor finish, wall finish, ventilation and availability of fence while the dependent variable was rental values residential properties. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were employed in the analysis of the data, with the help of the SPSS software. The research revealed the rental values of 34 selected properties in the study area and high rental values was noticed in properties with low or no obsolete characteristics and low rental values in properties with obsolete characteristics. The study revealed a 93.00% significant relationship between the dependent and the independent variables, with a Durbin-Watson statistic of 2.260 and F-ratio of 74.00. The study concluded that there was a statistically significant relationship between obsolescence and rental values of residential real estate in Essien Udim Local Government Area, Akwa Ibom State. However, the study recommended that Property developers and investors make wise decisions when building or developing any residential property in terms of the obsolescence that have an effect on the rental value of properties.
Keywords: obsolescence, rental values, residential properties, Essien Udim.
THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY, GOOD GOVERNANCE AND NATION-BUILDING IN NIGERIA: THE JOURNEY SO FAR
Aligbe, Bendrix Abdullah Ph.D
Department of Public Administration
Auchi Polytechnic, Auchi
Momoh, Mariam Millie
Department of Accountancy
Auchi Polytechnic, Auchi
ABSTRACT
The legislature is an institution which represents the common and collective interests of the citizens through the enactment of laws and the exercise of oversight functions on the activities of the executive arm of government. For stable and sustainable international peace, nation building and good governance requires building effective societal, economic and political structures that meet the needs of the people. In the quest for nation building in a democratic state like Nigeria, the exercise of effective legislative oversight function is crucial. It acts to provide checks and balances in cases when the executive branch operates unconstitutionally. It also aims at ensuring that all relevant societal groups are included in and benefit from the nation building and development exercise and that government policies and budgets are implemented in an effective, efficient, transparent and accountable manner. The power of oversight is constitutionally provided to the Nigerian legislature to enable the National Assembly curtail corruption, inefficiency, or embezzlement in the executive or administration of laws within its legislative right and in the disbursement and administration of funds appropriated by the Acts. Unfortunately, the Nigerian legislature’s capacity to carry out its oversight functions remains ineffective because the legislature and culture is at its infancy and often confronted by many challenges. The focus of this paper is to examine the roles of the national assembly in promoting good governance and nation building. This paper further recommends that the citizens elect upstanding individuals with no histories of corruption and greed.
Keywords: national assembly, governance, nation building, good governance, national assembly and good governance model
GREEN BUILDING PRINCIPLES AS A STRATEGY FOR ENERGY EFFICIENT MIXED USED BUILDINGS IN ABUJA, NIGERIA
Alhassan, Haniel Nyajesu
S.N. Zubairu
Abstract
Over the years, the need for green buildings within the building industry has taken centre stage. The principles of green building design are summed up in a building’s ability to be energy efficient, conserve water, manage waste, materials, site design and its health components. The absence of comprehensive guidelines for green building principles in mixed use developments in Abuja hinders their ability to mitigate climate change impacts and address energy shortages. This study therefore, seeks to examine green building principles employed in the design of mixed-use development in Abuja, Nigeria as a strategy for energy efficiency. Case studies were carried out on some existing mixed-use buildings using observation guide to determine the extent of green building principles utilized for energy efficiency, water conservation, building materials used, natural lighting and ventilation. Information obtained through literature review were analysed and provided the basis for the parameters for observation, planning and design criteria for mixed-use buildings and energy efficient buildings. The findings of the study revealed that, the inability of mixed-use buildings to fully incorporate green building principles would impede their capacity to reduce the effects of climate change, deal with energy scarcity, manage water scarcity, and put effective waste management plans into place. In conclusion, while mixed use buildings are not very common in the Federal Capital Territory, the available ones utilized green building techniques to a higher degree while suggesting ways to improve the application of these principles in the design of mixed-use developments in Abuja, Nigeria. The study therefore recommends that, green building materials should also be utilized in collaboration with green construction efforts for newer mixed-use buildings.
Keywords: Green building principles, energy efficiency, mixed use building
PROSPECTS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT THROUGH THE UNFINISHED AGENDA OF MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS IN NIGERIA
Kelechi Okoh
Department of Public Administration,
Federal Polytechnic of Oil and Gas, Ekowe,
Bayelsa State, Nigeria.
Pereizougha Otoro
Department of Public Administration,
Federal Polytechnic of Oil and Gas, Ekowe,
Bayelsa State, Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
The study explores prospects for unleashing Sustainable Development through the unfinished agenda of Millennium Development Goals in Nigerian (MDGs). The study specifically examines the factors responsible for the unfinished agenda of MDGs in Nigeria, and also analyses the prospects for unleashing sustainable development in Nigeria. The study uses System Theory approach as its theoretical framework. Key suggestion of system theory indicates that a system is made up of many parts or subsystem. Nigeria for example is made up of States, Local Governments and communities among others. The study essentially adopts exploratory approach. Findings implicates policy implementation failures and late start, and show how they contributed to the unfinished agenda of MDGs in Nigeria. Findings also identify: funding, corruption and absence of verifiable baseline data as part of the challenges faced by MDGs in Nigeria. The study therefore concludes that the experiences from the MDGs should be transformed into potential for unleashing Nigeria’s resources for sustainable development. Based on the findings, the study recommends that; Federal Government should set up a national implementation council to ensure that developmental policy is prioritised through policy continuity; proactive measure should be put in place by the government to ensure timely commencement of policy implementation; Government should put necessary institutional framework in place including policies and laws that prioritise the country’s resource potentials for unleashing sustainable development; Government and stakeholders should endeavour to address issues of infrastructure deficit in the country, acquire true and reliable national data base.
Keywords: Government, implementation, millennium development goals, Nigeria, poverty
EFFECT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE BUSINESSES ON EMPLOYMENT GENERATION IN NIGERIA
Proso Timothy (PhD)
Department of Accountancy,
School of Business Studies,
Delta State Polytechnic, Otefe-Oghara,
Delta State, Nigeria.
Agunuwa Ekokotu Vincent (PhD)
Department of Banking and Finance,
School of Business Studies,
Delta State Polytechnic, Otefe-Oghara,
Delta State, Nigeria.
Abstract
This paper centers around the connection between small and medium scale enterprises and employment generation in Nigeria. The high level of unemployment in Nigeria has been detrimental to the level of economic progress in the country. The main objective of the study, is thus, to assess the effect of SMEs on job creation in Nigeria. The paper covered the period between 1994 to 2021. The Co-integratyion and its Error Correction Model (ECM) framework was used in analyzing the data. The result revealed that the output of SME has a positive and significant impact on the level of employment. The real exchange rate has a positive impact on employment. The interest rate has a negative impact on employment. The findings enable us to recommend the setting up of clusters of SMEs that produces similar product which will have positive impact on employment generation amongst others.
Keywords: Employment, SMEs, Interest Rate, Co-integration,
ROLE OF GRAPHIC DESIGN IN PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
Mamman Obadiah Jatau
School of Vocation and Technical Education,
Department of Fine and Applied Arts,
Federal College of Education, Pankshin,
Plateau State, Nigeria.
Abstract
Graphic design plays a crucial role in the success of product development by enhancing visual communication, improving user experience, and establishing a strong brand identity. This conference aims to explore the various ways in which graphic design influences and contributes to the product development process. Firstly, graphic design plays a pivotal role in visual communication. Through the use of typography, color schemes, and imagery, designers effectively convey information and messages to the target audience. By creating visually appealing and informative designs, products can effectively communicate their features, benefits, and functionalities. Secondly, graphic design significantly impacts user experience. Designers carefully consider user interactions, ergonomics, and aesthetics to create intuitive and user-friendly interfaces. By incorporating graphic design principles, products can provide a seamless and enjoyable experience for users, ultimately leading to increased customer satisfaction and loyalty. Furthermore, graphic design plays a crucial role in establishing a strong brand identity. Designers carefully craft logos, packaging, and other visual elements that represent the essence and values of a brand. By creating consistent and visually appealing brand assets, products can differentiate themselves in the market and build a strong brand image, leading to increased recogniti on and customer trust. This conference will bring together experts in graphic design and product development to discuss and share insights on the role of graphic design in product development. Attendees will gain a deeper understanding of how graphic design influences product success, and how to effectively integrate design principles into the product development process. In conclusion, graphic design plays a vital role in product development by enhancing visual communication, improving user experience, and establishing a strong brand identity. This conference aims to explore the various ways in which graphic design contributes to the success of product development, ultimately leading to innovative and visually appealing products that resonate with consumers.
Keywords: graphic design, product development, visual communication, user experience, branding
INFLUENCE OF DIVERSITY TRAINING ON EMPLOYEE COMMITMENT IN SOME SELECTED STATE, NIGERIA
Musa Ibrahim Abubakar
Department of Public Administration and Management,
School of Management Sciences,
Abubakar Tatari Ali Polytechnic Bauchi,
Bauchi State, Nigeria
Abstract
The view of workforce diversity management practices has changed to a more strategic concept of organizational performance. This prompted a study to investigate the influence of diversity training on employee commitment in spme selected states in Nigeria. The human resource diversity management practices discussed were diversity recruitment, diversity training, diversity retention, and institutionalization of diversity. Senior management accountability was studied as a moderator variable. Training also refers to the methods used to guide new or present employees on the skills they need to perform their job. Training therefore entails a deliberately planned process that is carried in a systematic fashion and aimed at bringing about effective performance in most of the ministries and departments in Nigeria. The performance of any organization is dependent on the quality of its workforce. The study will use a descriptive survey to explore the influence of diversity training needs assessment and the final exposure to the training programs about diversity issues on employee commitment. A sample of 384 respondents will be drawn from a target population of 634in some selected state mostly Bauchi, Gombe, Kano, Jigawa and Plateau state comprising top, supervisory, clerical and secretarial staff in ministries and departments using stratified and simple random sampling techniques. From each stratum, a proportionate allocation will be use to select a representative sample and the data collected by use of questionnaires. Data will be analyze using descriptive correlation and multiple linear regression analyses. Findings of the study provides diversity training programs to their employees and that this will had a significant influence on employee commitment. Specifically, training needs assessment about diversity issues and exposing employees to diversity training programs
Keywords; diversity training, employees, workforce, performance
SUITABLE DIGITAL SKILLS FOR ENHANCING EMPLOYABILITY OF UNEMPLOYED YOUTH IN BORNO STATE
Dr Mustapha Bukar Gana
Umar Ibn Ibrahim El-Kanemi College of Education Science & Technology
PMB 16 Bama,
Borno State, Nigeria.
Abstract
This paper aims to explore the digital skills that are most suitable for enhancing the employability of unemployed youth in Borno State, Nigeria. In today’s rapidly evolving job market, the proliferation of digital technologies has revolutionized the way industries operate, rendering digital skills indispensable for securing employment opportunities. However, unemployed youth in Borno State encounter distinct challenges that necessitate the identification of specific digital skills that align with the local context. This paper delves into the significance of digital skills in relation to employability, meticulously examines the unique circumstances faced by unemployed youth in Borno State, and meticulously identifies the digital skills that are most relevant and sought-after within the local job market. By understanding the specific digital skills demanded by employers in Borno State, policymakers, educators, and stakeholders can effectively design interventions to bridge the employability gap. The paper not only provides insights into the suitable digital skills required by unemployed youth for enhanced employability but also furnishes comprehensive recommendations for policymakers, educators, and relevant stakeholders. These recommendations encompass strategies for promoting the acquisition of digital skills, fostering public-private partnerships, and cultivating digital entrepreneurship among unemployed youth. By equipping unemployed youth in Borno State with the necessary digital skills, the aim is to empower them to compete effectively in the job market and contribute to the economic growth and development of the region. This paper serves as a valuable resource for policymakers, educators, and stakeholders seeking to address the challenges faced by unemployed youth and promote their employability.
Keywords: digital skills, employability, unemployed youth, Borno State, Nigeria.
ABSTRACT NO.3
ENTREPRENEURIAL COMPETENCE AND PERFORMANCE OF METAL WORK ARTISANS MINNA METROPOLIS
Mohammed Saba Ndadama
Department of Entrepreneurship,
School of Innovative Technology,
Federal University of Technology Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria
Abstract
In the dynamic metalwork market of Minna Metropolis, the adoption of an innovative approach has become imperative, given the sector’s challenges marked by a decline in sales due to imported products and intensifying competition fueled by the integration of advanced technologies. This categorical problem necessitates a strategic response from metalwork artisans. The study delves into the heart of the matter, emphasizing the insufficiency of entrepreneurial competencies among artisans, particularly in terms of creativity, proactiveness, and networking ability. With a population of 324 artisans, the study collected 296 structured questionnaires, ensuring their quality through validation criteria such as an Average Variance Extracted (AVE) greater than 0.5 and a Cronbach’s alpha value exceeding 0.7 for all constructs, thus establishing the reliability of the collected data. Employing Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS SEM 4.0) as the method of data analysis, the study reveals significant values (p <= 0.05) of 0.001, 0.000, and 0.031 for creativity, networking ability, and proactiveness, respectively. These entrepreneurial traits are identified as crucial tools for artisans to navigate the challenges posed by imported products and technological advancements. The consequential R-square value of 0.442 unveils the substantial impact (44.2%) that entrepreneurial competence can have on the performance of metalwork artisans in the face of contemporary market challenges. In response to the imperative need for innovation in the market, the study emphatically recommends that artisans elevate their collaborative efforts and creative competencies to not only address declining sales and heightened competition but also to strategically position themselves amidst technological shifts in the metalwork industry.
Keywords: Entrepreneurial competence, Creativity, Proactiveness, Networking Ability, Performance.
HARNESSING INNOVATION IN AGRICULTURE: DRIVING PRODUCTIVITY AND FOOD SECURITY IN NIGERIA
Zakari Umar
Department of Entrepreneurship,
Federal University Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
Abstract
This study explores the potential of harnessing innovation in agriculture to drive productivity and food security in Nigeria. Against the backdrop of global agricultural challenges and the historical context of Nigerian agriculture, the study investigates the importance of innovation in addressing issues such as low productivity, inadequate technology adoption, and limited access to resources. Drawing on the theoretical framework of Innovation Diffusion Theory, the research examines the challenges hindering the adoption of innovation in Nigerian agriculture, including lack of awareness, high costs, insufficient information, and limited access to inputs and financial resources. Through analysis of existing literature and empirical data, the study aims to provide insights into strategies for promoting innovation adoption among small-scale farmers in Nigeria, ultimately contributing to enhanced agricultural productivity and food security.
Keywords: Agriculture, Innovation, Productivity, Food Security Nigeria.
MARKET ORIENTATION AND BUSINESS PERFORMANCE. A STUDY OF WOOD-WORK INDUSTRY IN MINNA METROPOLIS, NIGER STATE
Maidariya, Abdulmalik Abubakar
Department of Entrepreneurship,
School of Innovative Technology,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria
ABSTRACT
This study investigated how market orientations affect wood-work industry. Examine the effect of customer orientation on the performance of woodwork industry in Minna Metropolis. Assess the effect of competitor orientation on the performance of woodwork industry in Minna Metropolis. Ascertain the effect of inter-functional coordination on the performance of woodwork industry in Minna Metropolis. A survey on market orientation and business performance among woodwork businesses in Minna metropolis, Niger state, using the quantitative approach involves collecting numerical data from a representative sample of woodwork businesses in the area. This quantitative approach enables objective analysis and provides insights into the relationship between market orientation strategies and the overall performance of woodwork businesses in Minna metropolis, supporting. The numbers of wood-work industries that data was collected from in Minna metropolis are 265. This sample size was selected based on certain considerations such as statistical power, level of significance, and anticipated effect size. The level of significance determines the threshold at which the researchers consider the result to be statistically significant. Generally, a lower level of significance (e.g., 0.01) requires a larger sample size to detect smaller effects compared to a higher level of significance (e.g., 0.05). Census sampling technique was adopted as sampling technique for the study. The entire population therefore was used to consider as the sample of the study. The first three hypotheses was tested using multiple regression, this is because market orientation has been divided into three variables (customer orientation, competitor orientation, and inter functional co-ordination), while business performance serves as the dependent variable was measured using the growth. Regression of coefficients results in Table 4.9 show that customer orientation has a positive and significant effect on business performance of wood-work industry β = 0.154, p = 0.034). Table 4.9 further indicated that competitor orientation has a positive and significant effect on the business performance of wood-work industry (β = 0.198, p = 0.024). Table 4.9 further indicated that inter-functional co-ordination has a positive and significant effect on the business performance of wood-work industry (β = 0.320, p = 0.045). Creating a positive working environment is crucial for wood-work industry, as it leads to various benefits. By promoting a culture that encourages creative and innovative management through regular training and workshops, these industries would achieve success, increased business performance, and improved productivity. Te owners will develop a genuine passion for their wood-work, resulting in higher motivation and commitment. Additionally, it is important for wood-work industry owners to adopt positive market orientation and strive for excellence in business performance.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE TRANSPORT SECTOR AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA
Muhammad Umar
Department of Economics and Development Studies,
Federal University, Gashua,
Yobe State Nigeria
Mustapha Yusufu
Department of Economics,
Federal College of Education, Yola,
Adamawa State Nigeria
Mandara Binta Mamman
Department of Business Education,
Federal College of Education, Yola,
Adamawa State Nigeria
Abstract
Numerous studies have identified transport sector investment as integral for countries pursuing economic development. However, those that have examined the relationship between transport sector investment in Nigeria and the country’s reveals a mixed result. This paper contributes to the literature by providing an empirical analysis of the relationship between the transport sector and economic growth in Nigeria. Secondary data from Nigeria’s Central Bank (CBN) has been used, and the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model was adopted for the analysis. The results indicate that the contribution of the air transport and water transport sector significantly impacted economic growth while the contribution of the road and railway transport sector were insignificantly related to economic growth; therefore, the Nigerian government should allocate more resources to the sector to promote economic development, and the citizens should be enlightened concerning benefits of adhering to transportation rules and regulation and also monies realised from the sector should be utilised judiciously by government agencies handling the fund.
Keywords: Economic Growth, Transportation Sector, ARDL and Nigeria’s Economy.
ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION AND GROWTH OF TRADITIONAL SHEA BUTTER BUSINESSES IN NIGER STATE
Safinatu, A.,
Department of Entrepreneurship and Business Studies,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
M.A Ijaya (PhD),
Department of Entrepreneurship and Business Studies,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
A.A Dauda,
Department of Entrepreneurship and Business Studies,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
A.A Daniya,
Department of Entrepreneurship and Business Studies,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
In the dynamic context of traditional Shea butter businesses in Niger state, the study delves into the pivotal role played by entrepreneurial orientation in shaping growth trajectories. Despite the historical significance of the industry, a considerable knowledge gap persists regarding how specific dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation, encompassing proactiveness, risk-taking, innovativeness, competitive aggressiveness, and autonomy, intricately influence the growth dynamics of these businesses. This investigation, grounded in resource-based theory, meticulously explores these intricate relationships. Drawing on data collected from 283 women across the Shea butter value chain in Lavun, Rafi, and Kontagora, utilizing a reliable structured questionnaire (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.805), the study employs multiple regression analysis. The findings reveal a positive and significant relationship between proactiveness (β = 0.209, p = 0.000), competitive aggressiveness (β = 0.346, p = 0.000), and autonomy (β = 0.245, p = 0.000) with the growth of traditional Shea butter businesses. Conversely, risk-taking (β = -0.056, p = 0.340) and innovativeness (β = 0.037, p = 0.540) exhibit no significant relationship with growth. The study’s robust analysis discloses an R-square value of 0.385, indicating that entrepreneurial orientation dimensions account for 38.5% of the variation in the growth of Shea butter businesses in Niger state. In light of these findings, the study recommends a strategic emphasis on enhancing entrepreneurial competencies within the Shea butter industry, particularly for women, not only fostering economic activities but also contributing significantly to overall economic growth in the region.
Keywords: Entrepreneurial Orientation, Business growth, Shea Butter, Niger state
OPTIMIZING SMART BUILDING PRINCIPLES FOR ENERGY USE REDUCTION OF FAMILY ENTERTAINMENT HUB IN NIGERIA.
- I. Daniel,
Department of Architecture,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
- D. Isah,
Department of Architecture,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
- F. Salami
Department of Architecture,
Lagos State University,
Lagos state, Nigeria.
Abstract
This study explores smart building principles in order to integrate their features into buildings to enhance an energy-efficient environment. The operation and maintenance of conventional buildings are estimated to account for approximately 30–40% of the world’s final energy consumption. Consequently, Nigeria’s energy sector accounts for about 65% of the country’s total greenhouse gas emissions. The integration of smart building principles has become important for energy use reduction in the built environment. The objective of the study is to examine the effectiveness of implementing smart building principles for optimizing energy use reduction. A structured questionnaire was distributed to professionals in the construction industry through a purposive sampling technique and collected data were analysed using Chi-square and mean item score. Findings reveal that implementing smart building principles, particularly passive design strategies such as building orientation, natural ventilation, and tree planting were recognized to have effectively reduced the energy consumption of buildings in Nigeria when compared to active principles. These findings conclude that the potentials of smart building principles are not been fully utilized due to certain factors such as unreliable power supply, high cost of implementation and weak maintenance culture. This study recommends that construction professionals should stay updated on emerging smart building technologies to overcome underutilization challenges, while investments in research and awareness programs of these principles be considered. Additionally, government policy and regulation to support the full utilization of smart building principles be established.
Keywords: Smart building principles, optimizing, energy use reduction, Nigeria
SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF AUTOMOBILE REPAIR WORKSHOPS AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT IN BIRNIN KEBBI METROPOLIS
Peter Olusoji Fadeyi
Department of Urban and Regional Planning,
Federal University of Technology Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
Haruna Danladi Musa
Department of Urban and Regional Planning,
Federal University of Technology Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
Abstract:
Urbanization in Sub-Saharan Africa has led to a rise in car ownership, resulting in more automobile workshops in densely populated areas like Birnin Kebbi. This can lead to socio-economic effects such as loss of green areas, noise pollution, traffic disruption, and increased road traffic congestion. This study aims to assess the environmental impacts of automobile repair workshops in Birnin Kebbi using integrated approach combining spatial analysis and experimental research The result reveals strategic clustering of workshops near roads and residential areas, indicating optimized accessibility and infrastructure utilization. The soil samples reveal a pH range of 6.45 to 7.05, which falls within the NESREA standard range of 6.0 to 7.5. However, workshop samples show slightly higher pH values, possibly due to alkaline influences. Electrical conductivity values vary significantly, with control points showing lower values, suggesting lower salinity. Organic matter content ranges from 0.172% to 0.688%, with higher values in workshops suggesting potential organic pollutants or waste materials from workshop activities. This contamination affects the organic matter and nutrient content of the soil, reducing plant growth and causing biotic degradation. The study emphasizes the need for improved spatial planning and regulatory enforcement to harness the region’s resources for sustainable development.
Keywords: Urbanisation, Automobile repair workshops, Environmental impacts, Sustainable Practice, Pollution
DEVELOPMENT OF HOUSING QUALITY ASSESSMENT TOOL FOR PUBLIC HOUSING: CASE OF NIGERIAN POLICE HOUSING SCHEME IN NORTH-CENTRAL NIGERIA
Santali, B.N
Department of Urban and Regional Planning
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
Sulyman, A.O
Department of Urban and Regional Planning
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
Abstract
Ensuring adequate housing quality for public servants, particularly law enforcement personnel, is a critical responsibility for governments. This study aims to develop a comprehensive housing quality assessment tool tailored specifically for police barracks in the North-Central region of Nigeria. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the research employs the Delphi technique to identify and prioritize critical factors and criteria for assessing housing quality through an iterative process involving an expert panel. The identified factors are then empirically evaluated through a survey administered to police officers residing in the barracks. Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis is employed to examine the relationships between the factors and their impact on overall housing quality, ensuring the validity and reliability of the proposed assessment tool. By integrating expert consensus and empirical validation, the study contributes to the development of a context-specific and evidence-based housing quality assessment framework, addressing the unique needs and challenges of public housing provision for law enforcement personnel in the region. The findings have implications for policymakers, housing authorities, and stakeholders in improving the living conditions and well-being of police officers and their families.
Keywords: Housing Quality, Public Housing, Delphi Technique, Partial Least Square analysis
THE NEGATIVE IMPACT ON THE VIOLATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO CHILD TRAFFICKING IN RIGASA, KADUNA-STATE
Nwaneri Constance L.O
Department of Sociology/Criminology and Security Studies;
Faculty of Social-Sciences, University of Jos,
Jos-Plateau State, Nigeria.
Dr. Chijoke Egwu (Ph.D)
Department of Sociology/Criminology and Security Studies;
Faculty of Social-Sciences, University of Jos,
Jos-Plateau State, Nigeria.
Aretha Rekiya Samuel (Ph.D)
Department of Sociology/Criminology and Security Studies;
Faculty of Social-Sciences, University of Jos,
Jos-Plateau State, Nigeria.
Abstract
Children are valuable assets because they sustain the culture and traditions of a society. The family is the first agent of socialization and has the responsibility of raising the child to conform, to the societal norms and also to protect them from harm. Unfortunately, some children are victims of trafficking in forms of forced marriage, corporal punishment, child-labour, sex-trade by the so called relatives who are supposed to cater for their well.-being. Poor economy and the ignorance of the adults regarding the child right fosters child trafficking in Rigasa area of Kaduna state. Robert Merton’s strain theory further explained how a poor economy influences child trafficking. Questionnaires were self-administered to the respondents through random sampling technique and yaro yammane formula was used to analyse data and test hypothesis. More so, to curb child trafficking to its barest minimum, the citizens need to be sensitized on the rights of the child. The citizens need to work hand in hand with the law agencies by reporting cases of child trafficking around them.
Key words: Human trafficking, child, poor economy, conformity child rights.
ASSESSMENT OF WOMEN’S ACCESS TO LAND AND LAND RIGHTS IN PERI-URBAN AREAS OF MINNA
Mayowa Solomon Abidoye
Department of Estate Management and Valuation,
Federal University of Technology Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
Abstract
The research evaluates women’s access to land and land rights in peri-urban areas of Minna, Nigeria. The peri-urban areas were divided into Northwest, southwest, and southeast zones, with a study area selected from each. Data from 350 women in Dama, Gbaiko, and Korokpan were collected and analysed. Descriptive statistics and relative importance index were used to analyse socio-demographic patterns, ownership levels, and acquisition modes. Factor analysis technique was employed to describe the variability among the observed correlated variables that impede women’s access to land. Findings reveal that older, married, self-employed women with moderate incomes levels face challenges in acquiring land, primarily due to the patriarchal settings of these peri-urban areas. Access to land often depends on support from male counterparts, and other factors such as inheritance practices, socio-economic status, unemployment, land costs, and cultural norms, highlighting the necessity for tailored interventions. The study recommends implementing targeted awareness campaigns and education initiatives, economic empowerment programs tailored to women, legal reforms that address discriminatory practices, and fostering of collaborative partnerships to promote gender equality in land governance.
Keywords: Access to Land, Gender inclusion, Property/Land Ownership, Peri-urban, Women.
SIMULATION OF HIGH PRESSURE TRANSIENT FLOW OF HYDROGEN NATURAL GAS FLOW IN PIPELINE USING MATLAB PDETOOL BOX.
Baba Galadima Agaie,
Mathematics Department,
Federal University, Dutse,
Jigawa State, Nigeria.
Ibrahim Abdullahi,
Mathematics Department,
Federal University, Dutse,
Jigawa State, Nigeria.
Usman Sani,
Mathematics Department,
Federal University, Dutse,
Jigawa State, Nigeria.
Kabir Garba Ibrahim,
Mathematics Department,
Federal University, Dutse,
Jigawa State, Nigeria.
Abstract
The simulation of Hydrogen Compress Natural Gas HCNG was carried out using PDEtoolbox in which the boundary conditions are treated numerically. Transient flow of hydrogen compressed natural gas mixture requires accurate on the prediction of flow parameters. From Graphic User Interface (GUI) MATLAB there is window for boundary default values g and b are exported into M-file for computation. In the proposed method solution domain, boundary condition and governing equation nonlinear systems of partial differential equations are specified. The result obtained demonstrated a lot of accuracy and computational efficiency when compared with previous published result on several problems of HCNG transient flow.
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF PHYSICAL CONSTRUCTION WASTE ON THE HEALTH AND SAFETY OF BUILDING CONSTRUCTION WORKERS IN MINNA
Karma, Hope Sheanyisimi,
Department of Quantity Surveying,
School of Environmental Technology,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
Tsado, Abel John,
Department of Quantity Surveying,
School of Environmental Technology,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
Alumbugu, Polycap Olaku,
Department of Quantity Surveying,
School of Environmental Technology,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
Abstract
The construction industry has always been regarded as a notorious sector for its huge amount of physical construction waste that negatively impact the health and safety of many construction workers. Much emphasis have not been made by previous researches both at local and international levels on the health and safety implications of physical construction wastes on construction workers. The aim of the present study was to assess the impact of physical construction waste on the health and safety of construction workers in Minna, Niger State. The study adopted survey research design, with the help of a well-structured questionnaire. Tables were used to present the collected data, Relative importance index (RII) and percentage were used to analyze the data collected. The results of the relative importance index ranking showed that cement, mortar, concrete, blocks, bricks and marbles were ranked first amongst the types of physical construction waste generated on building construction sites. The top three ranked effects of construction waste on the health and safety of workers are headaches (RII = 0.844), infectious diseases like Tetanus (RII = 0.804) and asthma (RII = 0.801). The result also showed that, proper storage of material (RII = 0.873), training employees in the field of waste management (RII = 0.861) and use experienced and sound design team (RII = 0.855) were the top three ranked waste minimizing techniques in building construction sites. In conclusion, Government should introduce specific legislation governing the handling and disposal of physical construction wastes and follow up with strict monitoring to ensure compliance. More efforts need to be done by the construction companies and the different authorities to improve awareness and the training for the workforces on the impacts of construction wastes on their health and safety.
Keywords: Physical Construction Waste, Health and Safety, Workers
ANALYSIS OF COOKING ENERGY POVERTY IN RURAL HOUSEHOLDS OF BATAGARAWA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF KATSINA STATE.
Muhammad Salihu Aliyu
Department of Urban and Regional Planning,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria
Martins, Valda I.
Department of Urban and Regional Planning,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria
Abstract
Cooking energy poverty among rural women is a significant issue with implications for environment, economy, and social equity. This study analyzes the extent and drivers of cooking energy poverty among rural women in Batagarawa Local Government Area, Katsina State, Nigeria. The primary objective was to analyze cooking energy poverty status among rural women using expenditure metrics and determine key drivers of energy choice. A survey was conducted among 382 rural women selected through multi-stage sampling. Data on energy expenditure and socioeconomics were gathered and analyzed using FGT approach and logit regression model. Findings reveal widespread cooking energy poverty, with 73% of sampled households spending below the defined energy poverty line. Key drivers are access to energy sources and convenience, while income, education, & safety are not statistically significant. The study makes an original contribution by providing localized insights on extent, metrics, and drivers of cooking energy poverty. Results can inform targeted policies and interventions to alleviate cooking energy poverty among rural women in the region.
Keyword: Energy Poverty, Environment, Sustainable Energy, Women.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HOUSING QUALITY AND STAFF SATISFACTION IN TERTIARY INSTITUTIONS IN NIGER STATE, NIGERIA
Umar, F. B.
Department of Urban and Regional Planning,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria
Jinadu A. M.
Department of Urban and Regional Planning,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria
Abstract
Staff residential satisfaction has sparked intense discussions globally. This study examines the quality of housing occupied by staff of tertiary institutions and the level of satisfaction in Niger State, Nigeria, with a view to determining the relationship between housing quality and level of satisfaction. The entire sample population, consisting of 107 houses in the three selected tertiary institutions, was sampled, including 25 houses at the Federal University of Technology Minna, 60 houses at the Federal Polytechnic Bida, and 22 houses at the College of Education Minna. Pearson moment correlation was used to examine the relationship between housing quality and the level of satisfaction of houses. It was found that neighbourhood housing quality emerges as the most influential factor, but also with a weak positive correlation (r = 0.458). This suggests that residents living in areas with better neighbourhood housing quality report significantly higher levels of satisfaction. The study concludes that the correlation analysis highlights weak relationships between satisfaction and exterior and socio-economic dimensions, emphasizing the crucial role of well-maintained interiors in improving staff wellbeing. The study therefore recommends that there is a need for a serious effort to prioritise maintenance initiatives that can significantly contribute to improving the overall quality and durability of houses, enhancing residents’ satisfaction and well-being.
Keywords: Housing, Quality, Satisfaction, Staff, Tertiary Institutions
ASSESSMENT OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COST PLANNING IMPLEMENTATION PRACTICES AND CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS PERFORMANCE IN ABUJA METROPOLIS
Chinwe Keziah Kpadobi
Department of Project Management Technology,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
Joseph K. Makinde
Department of Project Management Technology,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
The increasing requirement for better cost planning implementation practices practicable to increase construction project performance remains an integral aspect of the overall construction process which is due to the need to achieve efficiency in the construction process. This study thus, investigates the relationship between of the cost planning implementation practices and construction projects performance in Abuja metropolis. Semi-structured questionnaires were distributed to 212 construction professionals of which 161 were properly filled and returned. Descriptive statistics (frequency and percentages) and inferential statistics (Pearson Moment Correlation coefficient) were the analytical methods applied for this study. The outcome shows a significant relationship between the variables and denotes a correlation significant of .671. The P-value <.05 confirms the rejection of the null hypothesis and indicates a significant relationship between the variables. This study concluded that there is a significant impact of cost planning implementation practices on construction projects performance as outlined by its correlation coefficient of 67 percent. This study recommended that there is need for the regular monitoring of market condition by the construction professional in order to be updated on the current market situation. Also, consistent level of training and development should be undertaken by the construction professionals especially in the area of technological advancement in order to reasonable accept and work with the new technology.
Keywords: Abuja Metropolis, Construction Projects, Cost Planning Practices, Implementation, Project Performance
PROSPECTS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT THROUGH THE UNFINISHED AGENDA OF MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS IN NIGERIA
Kelechi Okoh
Department of Public Administration,
Federal Polytechnic of Oil and Gas Ekowe,
Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Pereizougha Otoro
Department of Public Administration,
Federal Polytechnic of Oil and Gas Ekowe,
Bayelsa State, Nigeria
ABSTRACT
The study explores prospects for unleashing Sustainable Development through the unfinished agenda of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in Nigerian. The study specifically examines the factors responsible for the unfinished agenda of MDGs in Nigeria, and also analyses the prospects for unleashing sustainable development in Nigeria. The study uses System Theory approach as its theoretical framework. Key suggestion of system theory indicates that a system is made up of many parts or subsystem. Nigeria for example is made up of States, Local Governments and communities among others. The study essentially adopts exploratory approach. Findings implicates policy implementation failures and late start, and show how they contributed to the unfinished agenda of MDGs in Nigeria. Findings also identify: funding, corruption and absence of verifiable baseline data as part of the challenges faced by MDGs in Nigeria. The study therefore concludes that the experiences from the MDGs should be transformed into potential for unleashing Nigeria’s resources for sustainable development. Based on the findings, the study recommends that; Federal Government should set up a national implementation council to ensure that developmental policy is prioritised through policy continuity; proactive measure should be put in place by the government to ensure timely commencement of policy implementation; Government should put necessary institutional framework in place including policies and laws that prioritise the country’s resource potentials for unleashing sustainable development; Government and stakeholders should endeavour to address issues of infrastructure deficit in the country, acquire true and reliable national data base.
Keywords: Government, implementation, millennium development goals, Nigeria, poverty
SPORADIC INCREASE IN FARMERS HERDERS CONFLICTS AND FOOD SECURITY IN NIGERIA: A CASE STUDY OF PLATUE STATE,
Ajayi, Johnson K
Dept of Public Administration,
The Oke -Ogun Polytechnic, Saki,
Oyo state, Nigeria
Ahmed Jeleel.A.
Dept of Public Administration,
The Oke -Ogun Polytechnic, Saki,
Oyo state, Nigeria
Ajayi, Amos K
Dept of Public Administration,
The Oke -Ogun Polytechnic, Saki,
Oyo state, Nigeria
Abstract
Unavoidably, security poses a significant policy problem to decision-makers, communities, and groups worldwide. It relates to the protection of lives, properties, and citizens of a state. Security acknowledges priority attention by governments of various counties of the world, be it a democratic, military or monarchical system of government, it is so because of an atmosphere devoid of fear, anxiety, threat, and harm to citizens. This study set out to investigate how farmer’s herder insurrection affects food security, realizing that failure to do so could result in more crises in Plateau state.This research is to examine the farmers-herders conflict and food security in Plateau state, Nigeria. The findings of the study revealed that the farmer-herder conflict in Plateau State is mainly caused by disputes over land and resources, including grazing lands, water, and crops. The conflict has led to the displacement of many farmers, loss of lives and properties, and a decline in agricultural productivity, which has threatened food security in the state. The study also identified inadequate government intervention, poor law enforcement, and proliferation of small arms as contributing factors to the conflict. The study has shown that the farmer-herder conflict in Plateau State poses a significant threat to food security in the state.
Keywords: Sporadic, Increase, Farmers Herders Conflicts, Food Security, Platue State, Nigeria.
EVALUATING WOMEN PARTICIPATION IN LEISURE AND TOURISM ACTIVITIES WITHIN BAUCHI METROPOLIS, NIGERIA
Eldah Ephraim Buba
Department of Tourism Management Technology,
Federal Polytechnic, Kaltungo,
Gombe State, Nigeria.
Sanusi Abubakar Sadiq
Department of Tourism Management Technology,
Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi,
Bauchi State, Nigeria.
Fatima Abdulazeez
Department of Tourism Management Technology,
Federal Polytechnic Bauchi,
Bauchi State, Nigeria.
Abstract
Bauchi town is the capital of Bauchi state which is located in the North Eastern part of Nigeria. The city is multi-cultural consisting of over twenty tribes of indigenous and non-indigenous tribes. Because of the cultural believes there are certain occupation, places and activities that women are not allowed to participate. In northern Nigeria, which Bauchi metropolis is part, women are seen as people that are supposed to be at home to take care of the kids. They are mostly not to be seen in some places where men are. This study evaluates women participation in leisure and tourism in Bauchi metropolis and identified areas women participate in tourism and examines the influence of family life on the choice of tourism or leisure activities. 120 survey questionnaires administered out of which 112 were returned. The women were categorized into married, unmarried, those with kids and those without kids. Findings show a pattern in the participation of the leisure activities. Those married and those with kids choose same leisure activities. Those not married and those without kids go for almost same too. Women married and with kids participated in less leisure and tourism activities. The natures of the leisure activities they choose are mostly passive. While those without kids and those not married go for active leisure activities and travel for tourism. Factors that hinder their participation are lack of travel mobility, disposable income and free time. Other factors are insecurity, lack of facilities for women alone, religious reasons, too many children and family restrictions. The study area is a conservative area where culture and religion excludes women from freely interacting in the public. This contributed to the women inability to take on tourism activities of their choice. The government should make available recreational facilities for women so that there will be freedom of participation. Tourism cannot take place without the available income and time to travel to a place of interest. As such, employees should try to raise pay of their workers as the current minimum wage is not enough to take care of the family and with that, it is impossible to have disposable income. Women groups should try to enlighten women on the need to have leisure time and to participate in tourism. Such groups can organize such activities for its members too
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS ON THE ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASURES OF PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS
Bekesuoyeibo Rebecca
Department of Statistics,
School of Applied Science,
Federal Polytechnic, Ekowe
Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Abstract
This research was aimed at carrying out a statistical study on the anthropometric measures (Weight, Height, Age and Sex) of primary school pupils in Imo State using Owerri Municipal Council as a case study. Multiple linear regression was employed as the statistical technique. A population of twenty (20) registered primary schools were involved in the study area, and 50 pupils from primary five (5) and six (6) were randomly selected from five (5) randomly selected schools for the measurement, making a total of two hundred and fifty (250) pupils used for the study. The measurements of weight were recorded to the nearest 0.1kg. The heights of the pupils were measured with the help of calibrated meter rule to the nearest 0.1cm. The age and sex of the pupils were recorded for the study. The assumptions of the model were examined. The analysis showed that there is no multicollinearity, autocorrelation which agrees with the assumptions of multiple linear regression whereas heteroscedasticity exists in the data. The analysis revealed that there is significant relationship between weight and height, age, sex of primary school pupils. Further analysis based on the individual test shows that only height contributes positively on weight of primary school pupils. The coefficient of determination (R2), which indicates the proportion in Y that is explained by X’s turned out with a percentage of 51.6% showing that there is a strong relationship between the response variable and the explanatory variables. This result entails that 51.6% (percent) variation in the value of weight is explained by a change in our explanatory variables.
Keywords: Anthropometric, Measurement, Multiple Linear Regression, Primary Pupils
EFFECT OF EXTERNAL DEBTS ON STANDARD OF LIVING IN NIGERIA
Agunuwa Ekokotu Vincent (PhD)
Department of Banking and Finance
School of Businesws Studies
Delta State Polytechnic, Otefe-Oghara,
Delta State, Nigeria.
Proso Timothy (PhD)
Department of Accountancy
School of Businesws Studies
Delta State Polytechnic, Otefe-Oghara,
Delta State, Nigeria.
Abstract
This paper is focused on the link between external debts and the standard of living in Nigeria. The standard of living in Nigeria has been on the decline over the years, primarily or partly due to the huge external debt and loss of funds used in servicing the debts. A good chunk of the debts appears to have been used for the wrong purposes. The main objective of the paper is thus to empirically examine the effect of external debts on the standard of living in Nigeria. The research covered the period between 1994 and 2021. Using the co-integration framework, the findings revealed that external debts has a positive and significant impact on the per capital income. Also, debt service has a negative and significant impact on the per capital income. The BOP has a positive but insignificant impact on the standard of living. The INF has a negative and significant impact on the standard of living. The study recommends amongst others that externally borrowed funds should be channeled into economic and social programmes that will focus primarily on standard of living in Nigeria.
Keywords: External Debt, Debt Service, Co-integration, Balance of Payments.
HOW DESIGN STRATEGIES PLAY A VITAL ROLE IN PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
Mamman Obadiah Jatau
School of Vocation and Technical Education,
Department of Fine and Applied Arts,
Federal College of Education, Pankshin,
Plateau State, Nigeria.
Abstract
This paper explores the importance of design strategies in product development and their vital role in achieving successful outcomes. The paper investigates various design strategies and their impact on the overall product development process. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing literature and case studies, the paper aims to provide insights into the effective implementation of design strategies and their contribution to the success of product development initiatives.
Keywords: design strategies, product development, role, vital, and study.
ANALYSIS OF SERVICE QUALITY AND CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IN PUBLIC BUS TRANSPORT: A STUDY OF GOMBE LINE TRANSPORT SERVICE
Nicodemus Buba,
Dept. of Business Administration & Management,
Federal Training Center, Maiduguri,
Borno State, Nigeria.
Philip N. Bukar,
Dept. of Business Administration & Management,
Federal Training Center, Maiduguri,
Borno State, Nigeria.
Abstract
The main objective of the study is to analyse service quality and customer satisfaction in public bus transport: A study of Gombe line transport service. The study adopted a descriptive survey method to collect data from the respondents and the instrument used for data collection was the questionnaire method. The type of data obtained for the study was the primary type. The population of the study was 1,065 customers of Gombe line transport service in Gombe and the sample size of the study was 278 customers. The respondents that took part in the study were drawn from the population through convenience sampling technique. The test was carried out using Z-test as a technique to test the hypotheses and association to measure the strength of relationship between the variables of the study. The findings of the study show that, there is a significant relationship between fare charge, vehicle cleanliness and customer safety with customer satisfaction in public bus transport: a study of Gombe line transport service. The strength of association among the factors was also strong. The study concluded that, fare charge, vehicle cleanliness and customer safety have effect on customer satisfaction of public bus transport. The study therefore, suggests that there should be improvement on Fare Charge, Vehicle Cleanliness and Customer Safety in order to improve its customer satisfaction.
Keywords: Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, Public bus Transport, Transport Service, Gombe Line Transport
ABSTRACT NO.4
DIGITAL MARKETING AND GROWTH OF BLOCK INDUSTRY IN MINNA METROPOLIS, NIGER STATE
- A. Zayyanu,
Department of Entrepreneurship and Business Studies,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
I.I Paiko (PhD),
Department of Entrepreneurship and Business Studies,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
A.A Dauda (PhD),
Department of Entrepreneurship and Business Studies,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
This study investigated how digital marketing impacted in block industry. A quantitative research approach was thus employed, with the use of a questionnaire, for collecting data from the owners of block industry in Minna, Niger state with a focus on two Local Government Areas (Chanchaga and Bosso local). For this study, a sample size of 194 was used to obtain data for finding answers to the questions posed by the research. The analysis of the data was carried out with the use of Multiple Regression Statistical techniques. The results of the analysis of variance (ANOVA) are shown in Table 4.9. The findings show that the model as a whole was statistically significant. The findings also suggest that the independent variables are reliable indicators of the growth of block industry in Minna Niger state. An F statistic of 16.59 and the reported p=0.000, which was below the usual probability of 0.05 significant threshold, corroborated this. The findings show that the model as a whole was statistically significant. The findings also suggest that the independent variables (Mobile marketing, Audio marketing, and Affiliate marketing) are reliable indicators of the growth of block industry in Minna Niger state. Mobile marketing, Audio marketing, and Affiliate marketing. It was recommended that; block industry should employ a digital marketing in order for them to effectively and efficiently boost their growth. What is the mobile marketing on the growth of block industry in Minna, Niger State? To what extent does Audio marketing affect the growth of block industry in Minna, Niger State? What is the relationship between Affiliate marketing and the growth in block industry in Minna, Niger State? To evaluate the influence of Mobile marketing on growth in block industry in Minna, Niger State. To assess the influence of audio marketing on growth in block industry in Minna, Niger State. To ascertain the influence of Affiliate marketing on growth of block industry in Minna, Niger State. Creating a positive working environment is crucial for microfinance institutions, as it leads to various benefits.
Keywords: Digital marketing, Niger, Business growth, manufacturing industry
FACTORS INFLUENCING RESIDENTIAL LOCATION CHOICES BY FEDERAL CIVIL SERVANTS IN ABUJA, NIGERIA.
BELLO, Mustapha
Department of Estate Management and Valuation
School of Environmental Technology
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
Ogunbanjo, Rukayya Adeola (Ph.D)
Department of Estate Management and Valuation
School of Environmental Technology
Federal University of Technology, Minna.
Niger State, Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
This study aims to identify the key factors influencing residential location choices for Federal Civil Servants in Abuja, Nigeria. Abuja’s planned development and growing population create a unique context for housing decisions. The research will examine commute distances travelled by civil servants to their workplace in the study area and analyze the cost-preference relationship for commuting by civil servants in the study area. It will further explore the link between socio-economic characteristics and residential location factors. Finally, the study will determine the most significant factors driving residential location decisions among civil servants in the study area. This investigation can inform housing policy directed towards government employees and contribute to a deeper understanding of urban residential patterns in Abuja. Data for the study were collected through observations, and field survey, interviews and the administration of well-structured questionnaire administered to 357 respondents designed to gather information for the study. For the purpose of this research Simple random sampling was employed as it gives every worker in every parastatal in the study area within the grade level 8 – 17 an equal chance of being selected as a respondent to the questionnaire /interview. Analytical techniques such as mean scores, Pearson’s moment correlation and multiple options approach were employed in analyzing the data collected from the study area. Statistical findings suggest that the selection of a particular location by Federal civil servants is positively linked to the financial implications of commuting. In addition, the decision-making processes regarding residential location are intricately linked to the socio-economic characteristics of civil servants. Proximity to the workplace emerges as the most pivotal factor influencing the accommodation choices of civil servants, with 200 respondents (24.2%) expressing its significance. Following closely is affordability, reflecting the civil servants ability to pay for their chosen accommodation, which accounts for (17.9%) of responses. Policy interventions, Urban planning, Data collection, Analysis and Implementation are the major recommendations which has contributed to a nuanced understanding of the challenges faced by Federal civil servants in Abuja and offers valuable recommendations for policymakers and developers to improve housing affordability, accessibility, and sustainable commuting options.
DEMOGRAPHIC AND RELATED FACTORS AFFECTING PREVALENCE OF STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE INFECTIONS AMONG PATIENTS ATTENDING SELECTED FEDERAL HOSPITALS IN PARTS OF NORTH CENTRAL NIGERIA.
Ogoko, Nnamdi Ibezim,
Department of Microbiology,
School of Life Sciences,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
Adabara Nasiru,
Department of Microbiology,
School of Life Sciences,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
Shittu Oluwatosin,
Department of Microbiology,
School of Life Sciences,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
Kuta, Faruk,
Department of Microbiology,
School of Life Sciences,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
The study investigated the effect of demographic and other related factors on prevalence of Streptococcus pneumoniae infections among patients attending selected federal hospitals in parts of north-central Nigeria. Samples were collected from sputum, throat, and nasal swabs in the respective study areas for analysis. From 768 samples collected from all the study sites, 29.2% were positive for Streptococcus pneumoniae, while Klebsiella pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Moraxella catarrhalis were identified in 10.2%, 14.8%, and 10% of the samples, respectively. Additionally, Haemophilus influenzae, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were observed in 4.4%, 19.9%, 8.2%, and 3.3% of the samples, respectively. The prevalence rate of S. pneumoniae from the study areas were 30.6%, 26.1%, 29.2% and 31.5% from UATH, Keffi, Bida and Lokoja centres respectively. The highest antibiotic resistance rates shown by Streptococcus pneumoniae were observed against the more frequently consumed antibiotics such as cefotaxime, ampicillin, tetracycline, co-trimoxazole, with average resistance rates of 53.8%, 53.7%, 53.7%, and 53% respectively. Conversely, the lowest resistance rates of 11.3%, 33% and 37.5% were observed against levofloxacin, cephalexin and linezolid, respectively, which were also the least consumed by the patients prior to sample collection. An exception to this was gentamycin which was not consumed by any of the patients prior to sample collection despite 64% resistance rate against it by S. pneumoniae, meaning that factors other than previous antibiotic intake were responsible for the high resistance rate. The effect of some demographic factors and other factors on prevalence rates were also investigated. The analysis of infection rates by age distribution revealed that the highest infection rate was among the pediatric patients, below 5 years (74.2%), followed by the age bracket above 65 years (66.4%), then the age range of 5-14 years (60.9%). The age range of 35 to 45 years had the lowest infection rate of 48%. There was a higher infection rate among females (66.1%), compared to males (52.4%). Patients with tertiary education exhibited a slightly lower infection rate of 24.6%, in contrast to 32.9% and 27 % for those without formal education and with secondary education, respectively. Nevertheless, individuals who have received only primary education exhibited the lowest infection rate at 15.5%, potentially because they are still under the supervision of their parents. The research also examined the potential influence of monthly or seasonal biases on the prevalence data. Overall, no significant difference in infection rates was noted. However, slightly higher rates were observed in December and January. This was attributed to the cold, windy, and drier weather conditions, which could lead carriers to sneeze more frequently, thereby increasing the likelihood of the disease spreading from carriers or infected individuals to healthy individuals.
COMPLIANCE OF ZEBERCED QUARRY TO STANDARD OPERATIONAL GUIDELINES IN KUBWA, NIGERIA
Stephen, Timothy
Department of Urban and Regional Planning
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
Mohammed, Bala Banki
Department of Urban and Regional Planning
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
Abstract
The mining industry plays a vital role in the economic development of many nations, including Nigeria. However, the extraction of natural resources can have significant environmental and social impacts if not properly regulated and managed. In response to these concerns, regulatory bodies in Nigeria have established operational guidelines to ensure responsible mining practices and minimize negative impacts. This study evaluated the compliance of Zeberced Quarry, located in Kubwa, Nigeria, with standard operational guidelines and regulations governing quarry operations. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining qualitative data from stakeholder interviews and document analysis with quantitative data from on-site measurements and observations. The evaluation encompassed various aspects, including environmental management, worker health and safety, community relations, site operations, and rehabilitation practices. The findings revealed a mixed picture, with full compliance in site operations but significant shortcomings in areas such as air and water quality management, worker safety training, community engagement, and site rehabilitation planning. The overall compliance scores ranged from a low of 25% for community relations and site rehabilitation to a high of 100% for site operations. The study highlights the need for immediate action by Zeberced Quarry to address the identified non-compliances through the development and implementation of comprehensive management plans, robust health and safety systems, and transparent community engagement strategies. Collaboration with stakeholders are also recommended to drive sustainable and responsible quarry practices that balance economic development with environmental and social considerations.
Keywords: Quarry Operation, Environmental Impact Assessment, Compliance
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NEIGHBOURHOOD CHOICE DETERMINANTS AMONG DIFFERENT SOCIOECONOMIC CLASSES IN MINNA, NIGERIA
Ahmad, Habeeba
Department of Urban and Regional Planning
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
Sanni, L.M
Department of Urban and Regional Planning
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
Akande, S.O
Department of Urban and Regional Planning
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
Aremu, R.
Department of Urban and Regional Planning
Kogi State Polytechnic, Lokoja,
Kogi State, Nigeria.
Abstract
This quantitative study investigates the determinants of neighborhood choice across different socioeconomic classes in Minna, Nigeria, and aims to inform inclusive urban planning strategies. A stratified random sampling technique was employed to obtain a representative sample of 379 households from a study population of 27,922 households, ensuring adequate representation of low, middle, and high-income groups. Data was collected through a structured survey instrument, capturing demographic characteristics, socioeconomic indicators, housing preferences, and the relative importance ascribed to various neighborhood attributes. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses, including frequency, percentage and ANOVA, were conducted to identify significant relationships between socioeconomic variables and neighborhood choice determinants. The quantitative findings reveal that proximity to work, access to water, rental value, security, and availability of amenities emerged as significant factors influencing neighborhood choice across all income groups, albeit with varying degrees of importance. An analysis of variance indicated no statistically significant variation in these factors across income strata, suggesting income alone may not be the dominant driver of neighborhood preferences. The study recommends urban planners and policymakers prioritize affordable housing near employment centers, ensure access to basic amenities across neighborhoods, enhance security measures, develop green spaces, provide reliable power supply, and promote quality facilities.
Keywords: Neighbourhood Choice; Socioeconomic Classes, Inclusive development, Urban planning
EFFECT OF BIOPHILIC STRATEGUIES IN LUXURY HOTEL ON ATTENTION RESTORATION
- A. Yusuf,
Department of Architecture,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
- D. Isah,
Department of Architecture,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
- F. Salami
Department of Architecture,
Lagos State University,
Lagos State, Nigeria.
Abstract
In today’s fast-paced world, where attention is a valuable and limited resource, the quest for respite in settings like hotels and luxury establishments has become increasingly relevant. Existing studies have underscored the many benefits of nature exposure on human health, urging the exploration of these advantages within the distinct realm of the luxury hospitality industry. This study aimed to assess the influence of integrating biophilic design strategies on attention restoration within luxury hotels in Nigeria. Through a random sampling method, 415 responses were gathered from Nigerian hotel guests with the aid of a survey. Regression analyses unveil the significant impact of biophilic design elements on perceived restorativeness. Notably, visual connections with nature, spacious environments, and a harmonious blend of complexity and order emerge as critical contributors to attention restoration. However, certain biophilic attributes, such as mystery and risk, exhibit unexpected negative impacts on perceived restorativeness. The study concludes that integrating biophilic design in hotels significantly shapes restorative spaces. The study suggests prioritizing visual connections with nature and creating spacious environments with well-ordered elements in hotel design. Moreover, it advocates exploring policy changes to promote the integration of biophilic design in future hotel development projects. These insights cater to the needs of hotel designers, architects, and policymakers aiming to elevate guest experiences and overall well-being in the unique context of luxury hospitality.
Keywords: Biophilic Design Strategies, Attention Restoration, Luxury Hotel, Effect, Environment
EFFECT OF ENTERPRISE RISKS ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF LISTED DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS (DMBs) IN NIGERIA
Abdulazeez Abubakar, Ph.D
Department of Accounting,
Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria,
Kaduna State, Nigeria
Muhammad, El – Hamees Adam
Department of General Studies,
Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi,
Bauchi State, Nigeria
Abstract
The study examined the effect of enterprise riskst on financial performance of listed DMBs in Nigeria for the period 2007 – 2022. The study used adjusted population of 13 banks as its sample size from the population of 14 banks listed on Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX) as at 31st December, 2022. Secondary panel data was collected form the annual reports and accounts of the banks and analysed using panel corrected standard error regression technique. The results of the analysis showed that credit risk and liquidity risk have negative significant effect on financial performance. Whereas, deposit risk has positive significant effect on financial performance of listed DMBs in Nigeria. In light of the study findings, it is therefore recommended that the listed DMBs in Nigeria should try to increase their effort in managing their business risks that are unpredictable to their activities such as credit, deposit and liquidity risks in order to avoid operating at a loss. This can be attainable by thoroughly assessing the financial strengths of borrowing customers before issuing facility to them, creating more new alternative mean of attracting more deposit and ensure strong adherence to CBN’s liquidity and credit risk management policies.
Keywords: Expectancy Value Theory, Enterprise Risks Management, DMBs, Financial Performance
ENVIRONMENTAL AND PHYSICAL PLANNING CHALLENGES OF URBAN SPRAWL ALONG ABUJA – KEFFI HIGHWAY CORRIDOR, NIGERIA
Jibrin, Sabo1,
Urban and Regional Planning Department,
School of Environmental Technology,
Federal University of Technology Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria
Junaid, Asimiyu M1,
Urban and Regional Planning Department,
School of Environmental Technology,
Federal University of Technology Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria
Sulyman, Aremu O1.,
Urban and Regional Planning Department,
School of Environmental Technology,
Federal University of Technology Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria
Musa, Haruna D.1
Urban and Regional Planning Department,
School of Environmental Technology,
Federal University of Technology Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria
Abstract
Urban sprawl in Africa, particularly in Nigeria, is a major challenge to global economic progress due to informal settlements, inadequate infrastructure, and environmental problems. Poorly managed urbanization leads to environmental and physical planning challenges, such as loss of vegetation, agricultural land, and open spaces. This paper, therefore, assesses the environmental and physical planning challenges of urban sprawl along the Abuja-Keffi highway corridor. A questionnaire was distributed to residents of selected settlements to gather information on the environmental and physical planning implications of sprawl along the highway corridor. A sample size of approximately 418 was obtained, with a Likert scale used to express respondents’ agreement on these issues. The study result reveals the significant environmental issues posed by urban sprawl along the Abuja-Keffi highway corridor. Unsanitary conditions (91.4%), distorted urban fabric (88.6%), ‘loss of biodiversity (82.9%)’, ‘overconsumption of water (82.6%)’,’ soil erosion (63.3%)’, and ‘greenhouse gas emissions (57.8%)’ are the primary environmental challenges resulted from the sprawling situation along the corridor. Similarly, physical planning challenges along the corridor are driven by ‘traffic congestion (99.1%)’, ‘on-street parking and trading (93.5%)’, ‘indiscriminate dumping of refuse (97.3%)’, ‘poor state of basic urban services and infrastructure (95.8%)’, ‘insecurity of tenure (92.8%)’ and ‘poor urban-rural linkages (77.9%)’. Challenges in controlling urban sprawl along the corridor are linked to disparate land use policies and uncontrolled land allocation, hindering sustainable urban planning. It is recommended that comprehensive planning, effective waste management, and a review of existing land policies be made to curb the negative impacts of urban sprawl along highway corridors in Nigeria.
Keywords: Urban Sprawl, Environmental problems, physical Planning challenges, Highway corridor
INVESTIGATING AMBIENT AIR QUALITY IN THE COAL MINING COMMUNITIES OF IKA-OGBOYAGA AND ODELE IN ANKPA, KOGI EAST, KOGI STATE, NIGERIA
Hadiza Abubakar Ahmad
Department of Geography and Environmental Management,
University of Abuja, Nigeria
Abuja FCT, Nigeria.
Ameh U C
Department of Geography and Environmental Management,
University of Abuja, Nigeria
Abuja FCT, Nigeria.
BSTRACT
This study investigates ambient air quality in the Ika-Ogboyaga and Odele coal mining communities of Ankpa, Kogi East, Kogi State, Nigeria. Ambient air quality data were collected over a seven-day period in February 2024 with the aid of Gasman Auto Sampler to measure CO, NO2, SO2, NH3 and H2S, Gas analyzer to measure concentrations of PM10 and PM2.5. Descriptive and inferential statistics were adopted to determine the spatial variations of pollutants in the study area. Inferential statistics employed is the Students t-test. Also, the Air Pollution Index (API) was used to determine the pollution parameters in the study area. Also, the mean concentrations of the Air pollutant Gases were compared with the permissible limit of the WHO. Statistical analysis revealed spatial variations and pollution indices, indicating unhealthy air quality primarily due to mining activities. Mean concentrations of pollutants exceeded international standards, particularly for PM2.5 and PM10, posing health risks including respiratory and cardiovascular ailments. Student t-tests confirmed significant differences in pollutant concentrations between the two communities, with CO, NO2, SO2, NH3, and H2S showing statistically significant variations (p < 0.05). Air Pollution Index (API) values indicated unhealthy air quality, with PM2.5 showing an API of 153.6 and PM10 showing an API of 68.3, emphasizing the immediate need for interventions to mitigate air pollution in coal mining communities.
Key words: Ambient air quality, Coal mining, Pollution index, Health impacts, Environmental sustainability
TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCTIVITY OF LIVESTOCK FARMERS IN NIGER STATE
Abubakar, N.B.,
Department of Entrepreneurship and Business Studies,
Federal University of Technology Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
C.K. Dauda (PhD),
Department of Entrepreneurship and Business Studies,
Federal University of Technology Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
- I Paiko (PhD),
Department of Entrepreneurship and Business Studies,
Federal University of Technology Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
A.A Dauda (PhD),
Department of Entrepreneurship and Business Studies,
Federal University of Technology Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
Agriculture plays a pivotal role in driving economic growth, yet challenges persist within the livestock farming sector of Zone B Senatorial District in Niger State, hindering optimal productivity and alignment with customer needs. Despite the application of Total Quality Management (TQM) principles, the precise interconnections between key factors such as customer focus, teamwork, management commitment, continuous improvement, and overall productivity remain ambiguous. Against this backdrop, our study investigates the impact of TQM on livestock farm productivity in Zone B Senatorial District, drawing a sample of 381 farmers from the 839 identified and registered by the Niger State Ministry for Livestock and Fishery, utilizing the Taro Yamane formula. Data, collected through a structured close-ended questionnaire with a Cronbach alpha reliability level of 0.805, undergoes rigorous analysis via multiple regression. The results unveil positive and significant relationships between management commitment, teamwork, continuous improvement, and livestock farm productivity (p value and coefficients of (0.000, 0.219), (0.000, 0.321), and (0.000, 0.225) respectively). However, customer focus exhibits a negative and non-significant relationship (p value of 0.760, coefficient of -0.018). The study’s R square value, standing at 0.421, signifies that TQM, encompassing dimensions like customer focus and teamwork, contributes to a substantial 42.1% variation in livestock farm productivity in Zone B Senatorial District. Consequently, we recommend that livestock farmers prioritize the adoption of TQM competencies to attain heightened productivity in their endeavours.
Keywords: Total Quality Management, Productivity, Continuous Improvement, teamwork, customer focus, Top management commitment, Livestock, Niger state.
INFLUENCE OF WORK ENVIRONMENT ON THE JOB PERFORMANCE OF THE SECRETARY
Habu Jingi Umar
Department of Office Technology and Management,
Federal Polytechnic, Mubi,
Adamawa State, Nigeria.
Nana Aisha Kaigama
Department of Business Administration,
Federal Polytechnic, Mubi,
Adamawa State, Nigeria.
Abstract
The paper examine influence of work environment on job performance at Federal polytechnic Mubi, Aadmawa state. Thus, using a descriptive survey research design, a sample size of 147 employees were drawn from the total population of 240 staffs of the at Federal polytechnic Mubi using Taro Yamene sampling technique. A sample random and proportionate sampling technique was employed to determine the sample size for the study. For the purpose of data analysis, a close ended (called a 5-point likert scale) questionnaire was used to collect data from the sampled employees. Before administration validity check was performed on the questionnaire and after administration, reliability check was conducted to ensure credibility of responses. The result reveals that physical work environment, work incentive, supervisor support ad performance feedback have significant influence on secretary job performance. Therefore, it was recommend, that management of the at Federal polytechnic Mubi should build a supportive work-environment to improve employees’ performance.
POLITICAL INTERFERENCE, FINANCIAL AUTONOMY AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT FUNDING IN NIGERIA: THE ROLE OF NIGRIAN FISCAL INTELLIGENCE UNIT (NFIU)
Ajayi, Johnson K
Dept of Public Administration,
The Oke -Ogun Polytechnic, Saki,
Oyo state, Nigeria
Ahmed Jeleel.A
Dept of Public Administration,
The Oke -Ogun Polytechnic, Saki,
Oyo state, Nigeria
ABSTRACT
The recent guidelines issued on May 6, 2019 by the Nigerian Fiscal Intelligence Unit (NFIU) re-opens the endemic dispute on fiscal autonomy for local governments in Nigeria and, by extension, the greater debate on true federalism. This paper examines the dialectic contradictions arising between the 1999 Nigerian constitution which makes Nigeria’s 774 local government areas dependent financially on the 36 states of the federation and the NFIU guidelines granting them (local governments) direct access to their funds. By adopting a documentary research design, involving the review of historical secondary data sourced from credible books, articles and the Constitution, we assert that the provisions of State Joint Local Government Account are incongruous with established democratic norms for efficient and effective functioning of third tier of government in a federal structure. We also assert that the guidelines from the NFIU may also have constitutional challenges regarding its implementation, however laudable its principles, making it inevitable to seek a finality on the issue of fiscal autonomy from the judiciary. Our conclusion is that stakeholders in the Nigerian political system should pursue the issue of financial autonomy for the local governments to a logical conclusion on the basis of its popularity with the citizens and the conviction that it would accelerate grassroots development while promoting responsible and accountable local government system.
Key words: (Financial, Autonomy, Funding, NFIU,)
EFFECT OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGNS AND LAYOUT ON TENANTS’ CHOICE OF RESIDENTIAL PROPERTIES IN UYO, AKWA IBOM STATE, NIGERIA.
Akpan, Kufre,
Department of Estate Management and Valuation,
Akwa Ibom State Polytechnic, Ikot Osurua,
Ikot Ekpene, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.
Raphael, Nyeneime
Department of Estate Management and Valuation,
Akwa Ibom State Polytechnic, Ikot Osurua,
Ikot Ekpene, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.
Isok, Aniedi
Department of Estate Management and Valuation,
Akwa Ibom State Polytechnic, Ikot Osurua,
Ikot Ekpene, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.
Abstract
This study examined the effect of architectural design and layout on tenants’ choice of residential properties in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State. The study’s objectives were to evaluated the design and layout factors, and examine the relationship between the design and layout factors and tenants’ choice of residential properties. The study adopted survey research design which structed questionnaire were used to collect data from tenants of residential properties. We randomly selected 200 tenant-occupied residential properties. Both descriptive and inferential statistical approaches were used to evaluate the acquired data. Findings revealed that window height and door height had significant relationship with tenants’ choice of residential properties as they had significance values of 0.29 and 0.000 respectively. Based on the findings above, we concluded that door height and window height have significant influence on tenants’ choice of residential properties. Implication of this is that in this harsh economic situation which some tenants may not be able to buy much fuel, adequate natural ventilation and lighting through windows and doors are required to save some cost. In order to ensure that residential properties which are developed remain a prime choice of tenants and command highest returns, we recommend that at the design stage, adequate consideration is given to the design of the doors and windows.
Keywords: Design, Effect, Layout, Residential properties, Tenants’ choice
DETERMINATION OF SOME HEAVY METALS ALONG AHMADU BELLO WAY MUBI METROPOLIS, ADAMAWA STATE
Ibrahim M.,
Department of Chemical Science Technology,
Federal Polytechnic P.M.B 35, Mubi,
Adamawa State, Nigeria.
Muhammad G.M.,
Department of Chemical Science Technology,
Federal Polytechnic P.M.B 35, Mubi,
Adamawa State, Nigeria.
Shettima U. A.,
Department of Chemical Science Technology,
Federal Polytechnic P.M.B 35, Mubi,
Adamawa State, Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
Determination of Some Heavy Metals along Ahmadu Bello Way Mubi metropolis was carried out., determine the concentrations and to compare the heavy metals concentration with standard permissible intake level and to assess the health and environmental risks associated with the current result. Three random samples of soils along Ahmadu Bello Way Mubi North Local Government Area, Adamawa state, were with the aid of a hand trowel that had been pre-cleaned with concentrated nitric acid in order to prevent heavy metal contamination were analyzed. The heavy metal concentration in the samples determined are in the following range: Zn (2.00 – 5.25); Fe (5.25 -14.60); Pb (0.001 – 0.0042); Cu (0.153 – 14.010); Ni (0.045 – 40.23) and Mn (0.0073 – 0.834). The values in the various location of the samples indicates that Ni have the highest value followed by Cu and Fe. Pb is the lowest value determined so far in the Sample using AAS equipment. In the current research, heavy metals in soil collected from the Ahmadu Bello Way Mubi North Local Government Area were important, thus confirming that they threaten environment and human health in such locality. All the heavy metals concentrations obtained were found to be within the WHO permissible intake amount. Future monitoring programs focusing on metal contamination should be carried out in the study areas. People should limit exposure to the outlined heavy metals by all means possible
Key words: Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS), Heavy Metals, Soil Sample, Digestion Apparatus and Reagents.
FAULT IDENTIFICATION OF NNEWI POWER INJECTION SUBSTATION USING PHASE COMPONENT METHOD
Ofoma, chinedu S.
Federal Polytechnic, Oko
Abdullahi, Olalekan Q.
Federal Polytechnic, Oko
Abstract
The increase of factories and manufacturing companies in Nnewi has called for quality, reliable and stable power system in the zone. Attempt is made in this research to identify different types of faults that occur on power distribution system, with a view to determining appropriate protection scheme for the distribution network in order to improve power reliability in Nnewi and environs using phase component method. The result identified different types of faults peculiar to respective load centers with the severest during three-phase fault.
Keywords: Power stability, Reliability, Fault analysis, Protection Scheme
THE MAIN EFFECTS OF GUIDED INQUIRY AND PROBLEM SOLVING FOR BRIDGING THE GAP BETWEEN THE LOW, MEDIUM AND HIGH ABILITY STUDENTS AND THEIR GENDER AMONG UNITY COLLEGES IN NORTH CENTRAL, NIGERIA.
Olawuwo, Adeboola Falilat
Integrated Science Department,
FCT College of Education, Zuba.
Abuja FCT, Nigeria.
Rabiu M. Bello PhD
Department of Science Education,
School of Science and Technology Education,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
Abstract
The study determined the main effects of Guided inquiry and Problem solving for bridging the gap between the low, medium and high ability students and their gender among unity colleges in north central, Nigeria. The study adopted two experimental groups and one control group of 2x2x3 factorial research design. Sample consists 373 (male = 198 and female 175) JSS 111 students. Basic science and Technology Students Achievement Test (BSTSAT) was used for data collection while guided inquiry, Problem solving and Traditional approaches were used as treatment instrument. Pearson Product Movement Correlation (PPMC) was used to determine the reliability coefficient of BSTSAT. The reliability coefficient of 0.86 was obtained Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The ANCOVA) and Sidak Post-Hoc Multiple Comparison (SPMC). Results revealed that, significant differences were established in the post-test mean scores of GI, PSA and Traditional method. The value F (2, 369) = 99.77, P= (0.01) < 0.05, indicates a significant difference between the mean of the guided inquiry, problem-solving and traditional method group achievement in Basic Science and Technology. The treatment favouring GI and PSA Also, no significant difference were found in the post-test mean scores of high, medium and low ability students taught with GI and PSA but significant difference exist between GI, PSA and TA. While GI and PSA were gender friendly. Based on these findings, the following recommended were made: that Guided inquiry and Problem solving should be incorporated into the teaching method adopted to Basic science and Technology since they have the capability to enhance the students’ academic achievement and Basic science and Technology teachers be encouraged to use guided inquiry and problem solving instruction to provide equal opportunity to students of different ability.
Keywords: Achievement, Guided inquiry, Problem solving, Ability level, Gender,
ENHANCED PRODUCTION OF ALPHA AMYLASE USING GENETICALLY MANIPULATED BACILLUS MEGATERIUM ISOLATED FROM SOIL
Egbi, T. K.,
National Biotechnology Development Agency, Abuja,
Abuja FCT, Nigeria
Ijah U. J. J.,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
Abiamere, O. C.,
National Biotechnology Development Agency, Abuja,
Abuja FCT, Nigeria
Emelogu, J. N.
National Biotechnology Development Agency, Abuja,
Abuja FCT, Nigeria
ABSTRACT
Soil sample were processed for isolation of Bacillus species capable of extracellular amylase production using rice bran and wheat bran as substrates. The bacterial isolates were screened using starch hydrolysis plate assay test and two isolates showing maximum zone of clearance were identified and characterized according to standard methods and molecular analysis. The isolates were Bacillus megaterium. These isolates were then used to produce α-amylase. Bacillus megaterium had a maximum enzyme productivity at 72hours with maximum enzyme activity of 86.02 IU/mL and 103.22 IU/mL on rice and wheat bran respectively. Enhancement of enzyme production was done using two techniques; induction of mutation by UV irradiation and recombinant DNA technology. Six mutants each were randomly selected from each UV treatment time range. One mutant (BMM1) had higher α-amylase producers than parental strain and mutant BMM1 was the highest producer one with 220% of parent strain productivity. PCR amplification of the specific amylase gene (Amy) for the selected bacterial isolates was performed using specific primers AP-Amy F and AP-Amy R. The bands observed under UV-transilluminator confirmed the presence of amylase gene in the two bacterial isolates. The purified PCR product were cloned into the pBlueScriptSK(-) vector and transformed into Escherichia coli DH5α.to produce a cloned strain for both bacterial isolates. These were then used for α-amylase production. Recombinant strain, ECR5 had maximum enzyme activity of 320.0IU/mL on wheat bran and 295.0 IU/mL on rice bran at 72hours, pH 7.0 at 40oC while ECR4 had maximum enzyme activity of 198.67IU/mL and 185.82IU/mL on wheat and rice bran over the same period.Results identified proteins with molecular weight within the range for alpha amylases (61.66-66.2kDa).The alpha amylases produced have great potential use in the food industries and with further purification in the pharmaceutical and clinical industries.
USE OF COAL BOTTOM ASH AS PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF FINE AGGREGATE IN HOT MIX ASPHALT
Kamilu A.,
Department of Civil Engineering,
Kaduna Polytechnic, Kaduna,
Kaduna State, Nigeria.
Gaya I.A.,
Department of Civil Engineering,
Kaduna Polytechnic, Kaduna,
Kaduna State, Nigeria.
Idris U.,
Department of Civil Engineering,
Federal Polytechnic, Monguno,
Borno State, Nigeria.
This study investigates the effect of coal bottom ash (CBA) as partial replacement of fine aggregate in hot mix asphalt (HMA). The percentage replacement were 5%, 10%, 15% 20% and 25% CBA obtained from Dangote Cement Company at Obajana Power Plant in Kogi State Nigeria by weight of the prepared asphalt mixtures. The experiment was conducted using Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) Marshall test method, 15 specimens (3 samples for each proportion) were prepared for the evaluation of Stability, flow, bulk density, air void percentage and void in mineral aggregate. 5.5% was obtained as the optimum bitumen content (OBC). The Marshall Stability results show that stability increases to 9.20kN at 20% CBA content. The flow decreases from 4.45mm at 10% to 4.0mm at 25%, whereas the density of the compacted mixes increased to a maximum of 2.35g/cm3 with increased in CBA content. An Optimum CBA Content of 20% by weight of the prepared asphalt mixtures is recommended.
Keywords: Bitumen, Coal Bottom Ash, Hot Mix Asphalt, Modified Bitumen, Optimum Bitumen Content
THE IMPACT OF OFF-CAMPUS ACCOMMODATION ON STUDENTS’ SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR OF NIGER STATE POLYTECHNIC, BIDA CAMPUS.
Yakubu Ayuba Woru
Department of Banking and Finance,
Niger State Polytechnic, Zungeru,
Bida, Campus,
Niger State, Nigeria.
Mohammed Nura Adamu
Department of Business Administration & Management,
Niger State Polytechnic, Zungeru,
Bida Campus,
Niger State, Nigeria.
John Gana
Department of Business Administration & Management,
Niger State Polytechnic, Zungeru,
Bida Campus,
Niger State, Nigeria.
Alhaji Yahaya Danjuma
Department of Banking and Finance
Niger State Polytechnic Zungeru,
Bida Campus,
Niger State, Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
Off-campus housing, gives students’ chance of attaining independence toward their personal development because they are not under the control of either parents or institution’s rules and regulations more or less on their own freedom and independent. The study aimed at examining the impact of off-campus accommodation on students’ social behaviour in Niger state polytechnic, Bida campus. Descriptive survey was adopted, using sample size of 138 students living in various off-campus lodge, chi-square was used to test the formulated hypotheses and the result showed that there is no significant relationship between off-campus accommodation and students’ social behaviour such as independence, freedom, personal growth and development. Conclusively, it is fundamental for all tertiary institutions and stakeholders to consider and prioritized students housing for ensuring adequate and good student houses are provided. Extra measures should be taken by the management of the polytechnic to monitor the activities and behaviours of students living on-campus since there is no significant difference between the behaviours of students’ living off – campus and their counterparts living in on – campus.
Keywords: Off-campus, On-campus, students’ behaviour, independence, accommodation.
AN ANALYSIS OF RESETTLEMENT STRATEGIES IN BOKO HARAM INSURGENCE AFFECTED COMMUNITIES IN GUJBA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, YOBE STATE, NIGERIA (2018-2022).
Musa Adamu Mahdi
Department of Public Administration,
Mai Idris Alooma Polytechnic, Geidam,
P.M.B 1020, Yobe,
Yobe State, Nigeria.
Abstract
The Boko Haram insurgency and terrorist conflict in Nigeria is a humanitarian crisis involving over 20,000 fatalities and almost 2.6 million refugees has arisen in Nigeria. Several strategies have been employed in an attempt at resolving the crises. The effort of government is however yielding result as peace is gradually returning to the region. What is of great concern now is the plight of the displaced persons (otherwise referred to as internally displaced persons). Although government is making efforts in rehabilitating and resettling the people by returning them to their original abode there are however, challenges and constraints in this regard, there is therefore the need to analyse the different strategies been employed by government and nongovernmental organizations in the bid to resettle and rehabilitation of the people in the aftermath of the crises. Findings revealed the need that the current resettlement and rehabilitation strategies is confronted with challenges and therefore there is the need to analyse and review it appropriateness, or otherwise, the Boko-Haram insurgent affected communities are in no doubt clamouring for revitalization and infrastructural rebuilt as well as adequate provision of social services, reconstruction of buildings and provision of adequate security for both life and properties, more than ever there is the need for peace building as a preventive measure towards curbing security challenges and enhancing harmonious coexistence.
Key words: Analysis, Resettlement, Insurgence, Strategy, Affected Communities, Boko- Haram.
ABSTRACT WITHOUT PROCEEDING
SUITABLE DIGITAL SKILLS FOR ENHANCING EMPLOYABILITY OF UNEMPLOYED YOUTHS IN BORNO STATE
Dr Mustapha Bukar Gana
El-Kanemi College of Education Science & Technology,
PMB 16, Bama,
Borno State, Nigeria.
Umar Ibn Ibrahim
El-Kanemi College of Education Science & Technology,
PMB 16, Bama,
Borno State, Nigeria.
Abstract
This paper aims to explore the digital skills that are most suitable for enhancing the employability of unemployed youths in Borno State, Nigeria. In today’s rapidly evolving job market, the proliferation of digital technologies has revolutionized the way industries operate, rendering digital skills indispensable for securing employment opportunities. However, unemployed youths in Borno State encounter distinct challenges that necessitate the identification of specific digital skills that align with the local context. This paper delves into the significance of digital skills in relation to employability, meticulously examines the unique circumstances faced by unemployed youths in Borno State, and meticulously identifies the digital skills that are most relevant and sought-after within the local job market. By understanding the specific digital skills demanded by employers in Borno State, policymakers, educators, and stakeholders can effectively design interventions to bridge the employability gap. The paper not only provides insights into the suitable digital skills required by unemployed youths for enhanced employability but also furnishes comprehensive recommendations for policymakers, educators, and relevant stakeholders. These recommendations encompass strategies for promoting the acquisition of digital skills, fostering public-private partnerships, and cultivating digital entrepreneurship among unemployed youths. By equipping unemployed youths in Borno State with the necessary digital skills, the aim is to empower them to compete effectively in the job market and contribute to the economic growth and development of the region. This paper serves as a valuable resource for policymakers, educators, and stakeholders seeking to address the challenges faced by unemployed youths and promote their employability.
Keywords: digital skills, employability, unemployed youths, Borno State, Nigeria.
THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY, GOOD GOVERNANCE AND NATION-BUILDING IN NIGERIA: THE JOURNEY SO FAR
Aligbe, Bendrix Abdullah Ph.D
Department of Public Administration
Auchi Polytechnic, Auchi
Edo State, Nigeria.
Momoh, Mariam Millie
Department of Accountancy
Auchi Polytechnic, Auchi
Edo State, Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
The legislature is an institution which represents the common and collective interests of the citizens through the enactment of laws and the exercise of oversight functions on the activities of the executive arm of government. For stable and sustainable international peace, nation building and good governance requires building effective societal, economic and political structures that meet the needs of the people. In the quest for nation building in a democratic state like Nigeria, the exercise of effective legislative oversight function is crucial. It acts to provide checks and balances in cases when the executive branch operates unconstitutionally. It also aims at ensuring that all relevant societal groups are included in and benefit from the nation building and development exercise and that government policies and budgets are implemented in an effective, efficient, transparent and accountable manner. The power of oversight is constitutionally provided to the Nigerian legislature to enable the National Assembly curtail corruption, inefficiency, or embezzlement in the executive or administration of laws within its legislative right and in the disbursement and administration of funds appropriated by the Acts. Unfortunately, the Nigerian legislature’s capacity to carry out its oversight functions remains ineffective because the legislature and culture is at its infancy and often confronted by many challenges. The focus of this paper is to examine the roles of the national assembly in promoting good governance and nation building. This paper further recommends that the citizens elect upstanding individuals with no histories of corruption and greed.
Keywords: national assembly, governance, nation building, good governance, national assembly and good governance model
TO ANALYZE THE COOKING ENERGY POVERTY OF RURAL WOMEN IN BATAGARAWA, KATSINA STATE. NIGERIA.
Muhammad Salihu Aliyu
Department of Urban and Regional Planning,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
Martins, Valda I.
Department of Urban and Regional Planning,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
Abstract
Cooking energy poverty among rural women is a significant issue with implications for environment, economy, and social equity. This study analyzes the extent and drivers of cooking energy poverty among rural women in Batagarawa Local Government Area, Katsina State, Nigeria. The primary objective was to analyze cooking energy poverty status among rural women using expenditure metrics and determine key drivers of energy choice. A survey was conducted among 382 rural women selected through multi-stage sampling. Data on energy expenditure and socioeconomics were gathered and analyzed using FGT approach and logit regression model. Findings reveal widespread cooking energy poverty, with 73% of sampled households spending below the defined energy poverty line. Key drivers are access to energy sources and convenience, while income, education, & safety are not statistically significant. The study makes an original contribution by providing localized insights on extent, metrics, and drivers of cooking energy poverty. Results can inform targeted policies and interventions to alleviate cooking energy poverty among rural women in the region.
Keywords: Energy Poverty, Environment, Sustainable Energy, Women.
ASSESS THE NATURE OF SERVICE POVERTY AND INEQUALITY IN DIKO, NIGER STATE. NIGERIA.
Musa T. D
Department of Urban and Regional Planning,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria
Kawu A. M
Department of Urban and Regional Planning,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria
Abstract
Service poverty, particularly in essential services such as water supply, remains a significant challenge in many communities worldwide, exacerbating socio-economic inequalities. This paper presents an in-depth analysis of service poverty within Dikko community, focusing specifically on water supply as a vital service indicator. Drawing upon empirical data and community surveys, this study examines the extent of service poverty and associated inequalities within Dikko town. Using a multidimensional approach, the study analyzed various facets of service poverty, including accessibility, affordability, and quality of water supply. Through spatial mapping and statistical analysis, the study identified marginalized areas and vulnerable populations disproportionately affected by inadequate water services. Further, the study explored the underlying factors contributing to these disparities, such as infrastructure deficiencies, socio-economic status, and governance issues. findings from tyhe analysis highlighted the complex interplay between service poverty and broader socio-economic inequalities, underscoring the need for targeted interventions and policy reforms. The study examined potential strategies for addressing service poverty, including community-driven initiatives, public-private partnerships, and policy frameworks aimed at promoting equitable access to water services.By shedding light on the nuanced dynamics of service poverty and inequalities, this paper contributes to the ongoing discourse on sustainable development and social justice. the study concluded with recommendations for policymakers, practitioners, and community stakeholders to foster inclusive and resilient service delivery systems, ensuring the fundamental right to water for all members of society.
Keywords: Service delivery, Environment, Sustainability Governance.
BRAND IDENTITY AND CUSTOMER LOYALTY A STUDY OF FIRST AND ACCESS BANK CUSTOMERS IN NIGER STATE, NIGERIA
Hassan, Zaianb
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
Dr.CK Dauda
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
This study investigated the effect of brand identity on customer loyalty of First and Access Bank customers. The objective is to assess the effect of brand identity on customer loyalty among First and Access Bank customers in Niger State, Brand name, brand logo, brand slogan and brand image were employed as the explanatory variables while customer loyalty was employed as the dependent variable. Relevant conceptual, theoretical and empirical literatures were analyzed. The study was anchored on Theory of planned Behaviour. Descriptive survey design was employed as the theoretical framework. The target population of this study was 149,705 customers of the sampled two banks in Niger State Nigeria. Sample size of 384 was obtained using Krejcie and Morgan table. Questionnaire was employed as the instrument of data collection. Frequency tables, percentage and correlation analysis were employed in analyzing the data. The study found that; brand name has a significant effect on customer loyalty; brand logo has a significant effect on customer loyalty; brand slogan has a significant effect on customer loyalty; and brand image has a significant effect on customer loyalty in first and access bank customers in Niger State, Nigeria. The study concludes that brand identity has significant positive effect on customer loyalty in the sampled bank in Niger State, Nigeria. The study recommends that in order to expand brand identity, banks must pay special attention to building a good brand name as a part of their branding strategy.
Keywords: Brand identity, Brand Name, Brand Logo, Brand Image, Customer Loyalty.
PRODUCTION OF VINEGAR BY SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE AND ACETIC ACID BACTERIA FOR THE PRESERVATION OF FRESH TOMATO FRUITS
Joseph, F.
Department of Microbiology,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
Abioye, O.P.
Department of Microbiology,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
Tomato is the world most consumed vegetable and 30 to 40 percent of tomatoes produced annually are lost to spoilage. Tomato spoilage has grave impact on the post-harvest availability of the product, economy and food security. Thus, the need for preservation. The use of vinegar for the preservation of fresh tomato has the potential to prolong its shelf life. Saccharomyces cerevisiae (yeast) and Acetobacter pasteurianus were respectively isolated from palm wine and fermented pineapple. Vinegar was produced by anaerobic fermentation of pineapple peels for 72 hours using the Saccharomyces cerevisiae to produce an alcoholic medium. The alcoholic medium was then inoculated with the Acetobacter pasteurianu for acetic acid fermentation to commence aerobically for four weeks. The production was optimized by varying the components of the culture medium and temperature. Pineapple peels (60g, 90g and 120g) and sugar (15g, 20g and 25g) in 250 ml of distilled water at different temperature (30°C, 33°C and 36°C) were used for the design of the optimization setup. The optimization lasted for four weeks. Record of the level of the acetic acid present in each setup was recorded once a week for the period of optimization (four weeks). Treatment with 60 grams of Pineapple and 25 grams of sugar at 30°C yielded the highest level of acetic acid of 40.2 grams per litre at the fourth week. Statistical analysis revealed that the amount of pineapple peels and sugar have significant impact on the concentration of acetic acid accumulated in the vinegar. However, temperature ranging between 30°C, 33°C and 36°C had no significant contribution to the amount of acetic acid that was accumulated in the vinegar. The tomatoes that were soaked for ten minutes in vinegar of 1% acetic acid, had the longest shelf life of thirteen (13) days. Tomatoes that were sprinkled with vinegar of 1% acetic acid had a shelf life of ten (10) days. The positive control, which was soaked in 1.5% sodium chloride for ten minutes had a shelf life of ten (10) days. The negative control was totally spoiled on the fourth day. Proximate properties of tomato after preservation revealed that vinegar had no negative impact on the nutritional property of the tomatoes. The study implies that vinegar containing 1% acetic acid can be successfully used to extend the shelve life of tomato for thirteen days.
Keywords: Tomato, Spoilage, Vinegar, Acetic Acid, Preservation, Shelve Life.
SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING AND THE GROWTH OF SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPISES IN ABUJA
Patrick Eromose Dako
School of Innovative Technology
Department of Enterpreneurship
Federal University of technology Minna
Niger State, Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
In the dynamic landscape of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) involved in B2B transactions on the FirstBank SMEs Connect platform, a pressing research problem surfaces, delving into the intricate interplay of social media marketing factors—specifically, trustworthiness, cost-effectiveness, and interactivity and their impact on the growth trajectories of these businesses in Nigeria. Despite the escalating reliance on digital platforms for business engagements, a comprehensive comprehension of how these particular social media constructs shape the growth dynamics of SMEs remains elusive. Therefore, this study seeks to fill this knowledge gap by scrutinizing the influence of social media marketing factors on the growth of SMEs in Abuja. Drawing a sample of 373 from a population of 2136 SMEs on the FirstBank Connect platform, data collection employed a closed-ended questionnaire with a commendable Cronbach alpha value of 0.862, signifying a high level of consistency. The collected data underwent rigorous analysis using multiple regression on SPSS 21.0. The results unveiled positive and significant values for cost-effectiveness and interactivity, with beta values of 0.210 and 0.155 and p values of 0.000 and 0.003, respectively. Conversely, trustworthiness displayed non-significance with a beta coefficient of 0.001 and a p value of 0.977. The Pearson correlation further exposed positive relationships between cost-effectiveness, interactivity, and business growth, while trustworthiness exhibited non-significance. The study also disclosed an R-square value of 0.582, indicating that the amalgamation of social media marketing factors—encompassing trustworthiness, cost-effectiveness, and interactivity—accounts for 58.2% of the variation in the growth of SMEs on the FirstBank Connect platform. Consequently, the study recommends that SMEs strategically adopt and implement these social media marketing factors to propel higher levels of growth.
REDUCING ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION AROUND THE FOURTH GENERATION BASE STATIONS
Nwaogu, C. C.
Dept. of Electrical Electronic Engineering,
Abia State Polytechnic, Aba,
Abia State, Nigeria.
Ubani C. A.
Dept. of Mechanical Engineering,
Abia State Polytechnic, Aba,
Abia State, Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
This thesis focused on the reduction of electromagnetic interference around 4G base station using filter techniques. The projected rise in wireless communication network generations and the inherent electromagnetic emission that come along with the technologies have necessitated the search for better ways of reducing the electromagnetic interference. Considering the current electromagnetic interference concerns, the base station is the hub of the electromagnetic interference. This research examined different ways of deploying the finite impulse response filters (FIR) at the base station level to help reduce the impact of EMI around the 4G base station. The research adopted the finite impulse response (FIR) filter technique, which is connected at the transceiver point at the base station level. The data used for analysis in the developed model were extracted from the daily collection of data from the service provider operators. Electromagnetic interference (EMI) for the filtered and unfiltered base stations were analyzed using the ICNIRP model. Data for five 4G base station within the Umuahia metropolis were used. The results obtained for obtained for 4G base stations shows that deployment of Filter reduced the electromagnetic power density around a 4G base station. As without the filters the power densities were 3.755, 2.708, 1.280, 0.681, 0.412, 0.273, 0.193, 0.144, 0.111, 0.088 and 0.072. On the deployment of the FIR filters the power densities were reduced to 3.552, 2.562, 1.211, 0.645, 0.390, 0.258, 0.183, 0.105, 0.083 and 0.068 respectively.
Keywords: Electric field strength, Magnetic Field strength, Power density, electromagnetic radiation, filters
DETERMINATION OF TOTAL HYDROGEN CONTENT OF PLANT BIOMASS USING NEUTRON REFLECTION TECHNIQUE
Aminu Ismaila,
Department of Physics,
Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria,
Kaduna State, Nigeria.
Rabiu Nasiru,
Department of Physics,
Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria,
Kaduna State, Nigeria.
Muhammad Usman Kaisan,
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria,
Kaduna State, Nigeria
Nuradeen Nasiru Garba,
Department of Physics,
Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria,
Kaduna State, Nigeria.
Abdullahi Muhammad Vatsa
Department of Physics,
Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria,
ABSTRACT
The hydrogen content of solid biomass plays a significant role in determining the energy content of biomass in determining its suitability to be used as fuel in for heating applications. For most biomass, there is a direct relationship between their calorific value and the total hydrogen. This study measured the total hydrogen content of ten selected plant biomass by Neutron Reflection Technique (NRT). A 37 GBq 241Am-Be neutron source and 3He probe are used in the analysis. Standard in the form of 100% graphite plus water was used in obtaining the calibration line for thermal neutron from which the total hydrogen content of various biomass was computed. The ten sampled biomass are groundnut shells, wheat Husks, Corn cobs, rice Husks, sawdust, maize husks, Guinea Corn Husks, palm kernel shells, locust bean pods and orange peel. The result of this study shows that sawdust and corn cob have the highest percentage of hydrogen of 5.9831 (wt%) and 4.0519 (wt%) respectively while Guinea corn husk has the lowest percentage of hydrogen which is 1.7881 (wt%). This indicates that sawdust has the highest potential to provide hydrogen as an energy carrier and corn husk has the least for the range of the samples analysed. The results of this analysis compared well with the previous data obtained from other analytical methods for some of the samples. This confirmed that the application of NRT technique can be extended to the analysis of hydrogen/water content for agricultural biomass for quality control and renewable energy development. This study has application in determining the total hydrogen content of biomass for hydrogen energy and environmental impact.
Keywords: Biomass, calorific value, energy content, neutron reflection, total hydrogen
INVESTIGATING THE ADVERSE EFFECTS OF STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT PROGRAME (SAP) ON THE NIGERIAN ECONOMY
Kassim Mustapha Geidam
Department of Public Administration,
Mai Idris Alooma Polytechnic, Geidam,
Yobe State, Nigeria.
Abstract:
Studies in the past have demonstrated that countries that take out loans from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) have significantly higher rates of inflation, unemployment, and poverty than those who do not. This is true even though the IMF asserts that one of their crimes is to encourage economic progress. This study focused on IMF loan terms that have been demonstrated to have the most detrimental effects on economies, with a particular emphasis on Nigeria. Secondary data sources, including official documents, newspapers, journals, and other comparable sources, were used to gather information for this analysis, and Neoliberal theory served as the theoretical basis for the investigation. The study demonstrated that the withdrawal of subsidies and devaluation of the currency imposed by the IMF loan conditions had a detrimental effect on both Nigeria’s economy and general level of living. Therefore, it was suggested that the government try to diversify the economy, change its interactions with global financial organizations like the IMF and the World Bank, and provide citizens with access to the knowledge and resources they need to raise their standard of living.
Keyword: Loan, Inflation, Unemployment, Economy, World Band
INVESTIGATING THE ADVERSE EFFECTS OF INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND (IMF) LOAN CONDITIONS ON THE NIGERIAN ECONOMY.
Al-Hasan Ibn Abu-Bakr Sultan
Department of Public Administration,
Mai Idris Alooma Polytechnic, Geidam,
Yobe State, Nigeria.
Abstract
Previous researches have shown that nations that borrow money from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) have vast proportions of poverty, unemployment, and inflation than countries that do not borrow from the IMF. This is notwithstanding the fact that the IMF claims that promoting economic development is one of its gaols. The IMF loan conditions that are shown to have the most destructive impact on economies are the subject of this research, which centred, specifically on Nigeria. In order to obtain data for this analysis, primary data sources such as official documents, newspapers, journals, and other similar sources were utilized; and Neoliberal theory was employed as the theoretical foundation for the study. The research showed that the IMF loan conditions of currency devaluation and subsidy removal negatively impacted not just Nigeria’s economy but also the nation’s overall standard of living. As a result, it was recommended that the government should make an effort to diversify the economy, reform its relations with international financial institutions like the IMF and the World Bank, and give the citizenry accessibility of the necessary skills and wherewithal to improve their standard of living.