THEME: MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH ON THE SUB-SAHARA GROWTH IN MILLENNIUM ERA
DATE: 30th June, 2022
VENUE: UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN, IBADAN, OYO STATE
ORGANIZERS: TIMBOU-AFRICA ACADEMIC PUBLICATION
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CONFERENCE ABSTRACTS:
UNDERDEVELOPMENT OF SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA BY THE AFRICANS: A CHALLENGE TO RESOURCES FOR GROWTH IN THE MILLENNIUM ERA
Joshua Olatunde, Fajimbola (Ph.D.)
Department of History and International Relations,
Elizade University, Ilara-Mokin,
Ondo State, Nigeria
Abstract
The paper analyzes the main obstacles to Sub-Saharan Africa’s effective development as well as the detrimental effects of leadership and followership in the execution of the development agenda set by the various international organizations, development partners, bilateralism, and national governments in the region. The paper makes use of secondary data, a qualitative methodology, and descriptive data analysis techniques to provide the answer to the following questions: How has Sub-Saharan Africa been hampered in the millennium era by insufficient resource mobilization and missed opportunities for growth? What is the gap between Sub-Saharan Africa’s implementation of liberal democracy and its underlying principles? What are the strategies for Sub-Sahara African growth? The findings showed that concerted efforts have been made by some developed countries and international institutions to assist in the economic growth of Sub-Saharan Africa. But there is lack of strong commitment on the part of the leadership in Sub-Saharan Africa towards transformation of the region. Corruption and poor governance still manifest in many of the countries in the region. The paper therefore recommends the need for the governments in the region to strengthen bilateral and multilateral relations; and invest adequately in the youths by galvanizing their energies for productivity through provisions of employment opportunities. Last, concerted efforts should be made towards good governance that will curtail corruption, as well as ensuring tight securing and promotion of social welfare and economic growth.
Keywords: development, governance, leadership, underdevelopment, Sub-Saharan Africa
A SOFT-COMPUTING APPROACH TO QUALITY OF EXPERIENCE (QOE) FOR EVALUATION IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
Nwabueze Emmanuel Chinazor,
Department of Computer Science,
Federal Polytechnic Mubi,
Adamawa State
Temitope Betty Williams,
Department of Computer Science,
Federal Polytechnic Mubi,
Adamawa State
Mustapha Kassim,
Department of Computer Science,
Federal Polytechnic Mubi,
Adamawa State
ABSTRACT
This study employed soft-computing models namely, support vector regression, k-nearest neighbor, random forest, and classification and regression tree in the evaluation of quality of experience in wireless communication networks. Dataset comprising of 450 data points, 7 features and 1 label was simulated and partitioned into train set and test set for use in training and testing the four (4) machine learning models. The performance of these models were evaluated using means square error (MSE), mean absolute error (MAE), root mean square error (RMSE), and coefficient of determination (R2). The results showed that support vector regression out performs other models in evaluating the quality of experience in wireless communication network with coefficient of determination (R2) value of 0.972866508, followed by K-nearest neighbor with R2 of 0.903615309, random forest with 0.854493413, and classification and regression tree with R2 of 0.674026865. Model ranking was carried out and Support Vector Regression was selected as the best model for effective evaluation of quality of experience in wireless communication networks.
Keywords: Quality of Experience Quality of Service, Machine Learning, Random Forest, Availability, Reliability
IMPACT OF NON-MONETARY COMPENSATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE (A STUDY OF BIDA LOCAL GOVERNMENT COUNCIL)
Ayodele, Churchill;
Department of Business Administration and Management
School Of Business Administration and Management
The Federal Polytechnic, Bida, Niger State
Mohammed Baba Umar
Department of Business Administration and Management
School Of Business Administration and Management
The Federal Polytechnic, Bida, Niger State
Abstract
Non-monetary compensations offer employee autonomy and personal recognition, pleasant work environment, flexible work hours, training, new and challenging opportunities, and allowances. These incentives are sometimes called rewards, as they meet the employee’s internal needs. Hence, the present study examined two major non-monetary reward system variables (recognition and pleasant work environment) as antecedents of employee performance (quality of work and quantity of work). The population comprised 646 staff of Bida local government council. The researcher chose to adopt the simple random sampling method i.e. by selecting some respondents among the entire staff of Bida local government thereby giving all the element of the population an equal opportunity of being selected. For the purpose of this study, determining the sample size is most importantly dependent on the total population of Bida local government and the researcher has selected the (100) to constitute the sample size because of the subject of this study. The 100 questionnaires administered and returned were used for analysis with the aid of statistical packages for social sciences (SPSS). Results demonstrate that recognition does not have a positive relationship quality of work at Bida local government secretariat and also, a pleasant work environment does not have positive relationship with quantity of work at Bida local government secretariat. In conclusion, the analysis above showed that recognition and quality of work are not significantly related in while pleasant work environment and quantity of work are not positively related. This study recommends that Bida local government council should establish recognition as a widely applied practice and make it be part of the organization culture. Also, the council management also needs to work on making sure environment is spacious enough to allow working without strain for the employees
Keywords: Recognition, pleasant working environment, employee performances
AVAILABILITY AND UTILIZATION OF INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS IN THE TEACHING OF COMPUTER SCIENCE IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN OSHIMILI SOUTH LGA.
Binitie Amaka Patience,
Department of Computer Science
Federal College of Education Technical Asaba,
Delta State, Nigeria
Ezzeh Peace Oguguo,
Department of Computer Science
Federal College of Education Technical Asaba,
Delta State, Nigeria
Kadiri Kingsley Chukwubueze,
Department of Computer Science
Federal College of Education Technical Asaba,
Delta State, Nigeria
ABSTRACT
The study examined the availability, utilization and effect of instructional materials in teaching of computer science in junior secondary schools in Oshimili South Local Government Area, Delta State. Two research questions and one null hypothesis in line with the purpose of the study guided the study. This study adopted a descriptive survey research design. The study was carried out in Oshimili South Local Government Area and population for the study consists of thirty one (31) computer science teachers in Nine (9) public secondary schools in Oshimili South LGA. The study therefore did not sample due to the reason that the population is of manageable size. The instrument used for data collection was researcher structured questionnaire titled Availability, Utilization and Effect of Instructional Material for Teaching Computer Science (AUEIMTCS), the instrument was validated by two experts. The instrument was administered by the researcher and two research assistants who were trained by the researcher on what to do. Thirty five (35) copies of the questionnaire were administered, at retrieval thirty one (31) copies were retrieved within the space of time. Mean and standard deviation was used to analyze the data retrieved from the respondents. Findings revealed that the instructional material available and utilized in teaching computer science in junior secondary schools in Oshimili South LGA, Delta State are not interactive enough to equip students with needed technological skills and knowledge in computer. And also they are basically traditional tools which are not up-to date with the current technology. Schools should collaborate with government in other to provide instructional materials that will help the students to acquire needed computer skills and knowledge and also teachers should as at when necessary attend workshops that will train them on the use of these instructional materials.
Keywords: instructional material, computer science, availability, utilization.
EVALUATION OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY RISK FACTORS IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS
Mamman, Ekemena Juliet,
Department of Quantity Surveying,
The Federal Polytechnic Bida,
Niger state, Nigeria
Okigbo, Ndefo Olushola,
Department of Quantity Surveying,
The Federal Polytechnic Bida,
Niger state, Nigeria
Oke, Abdulganiyu Adebayo,
Department of Quantity Surveying,
Federal University of Technology Minna,
Niger state, Nigeria
Abstract
The inability of construction operatives’ to recognize and respond to hazards in rapidly changing and unpredictable environments hath led to the occurrence of high injury rates on construction site. The aim of the study is to evaluate the risk level of safety risk factors in building construction activities. Purposive sampling technique was used to distribute the questionnaire to construction professionals in Abuja. Risk prioritization number was used to analyse the risk level of hazard in building work items, result revealed that installation of electrical work, roof work, and installation of lift had the highest risk level with average risk scores of 11.48, 11.01, and 10.74 respectively. Evaluation of safety risk factors was conducted for the top three riskiest work items, result revealed that fall from high level, electrocution /contact with electricity and collapse of building structure were the most common accident type with average risk score of 11.23, 10.23and 8.46 respectively. It was concluded that different work operations have different magnitude of hazards and the levels of risk associated with them. It was recommended that different approaches should be applied in controlling health and safety risks across building work items and accident prevention measure should be provided for worker in order to control the tolerable risk on site. The study will serve as a guide for experts who want to carry out risk assessment on their site and will help construction practitioners in identifying the hazards in a specific construction work item on site.
Keyword: Building Construction, Hazard, Occupational safety, Risk level, Work item.
AVOIDING CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION LEAKAGE IN ORGANIZATIONS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Oghomwen, John N. Smith
Department of Office Technology and Management
The Federal Polytechnic, P.M.B. 55, Bida
Niger State
Kolo Joshua
Department of Office Technology and Management
The Federal Polytechnic, P.M.B. 55, Bida
Niger State
Mohammed Saidu Kpaki
Department of Office Technology and Management
The Federal Polytechnic, P.M.B. 55, Bida
Niger State
Salako Morenikeji Medinat
Department of Office Technology and Management
The Federal Polytechnic, P.M.B. 55, Bida
Niger State
ABSTRACT
This study examined ways of avoiding confidential information leakage in organizations for sustainable development in Abuja metropolis. The study adopted the survey research design. The population of the study consisted of fifty (50) IT staff in the organizations purposively selected for the study. The whole population of fifty was used as sample for the study. The instrument for data collection was a 24-items questionnaire. The analysis of data was done using mean and standard deviation. The findings revealed amongst others that human and technology related leakages could be avoided by the selected organizations by paying ICT Staff and other staff associated with information sharing enhanced salaries and peculiar allowances, provide ICT staff security training regularly, using paper shredders, limit employees access to confidential information, holding ICT staff accountable, encrypting files and data base, use of password and locking down networks. It was therefore recommended amongst others that business organizations should implement security measures such as the use of password, paper shredders, provide security training for ICT staff, limit employees access to confidential information and holding ICT staff accountable for breaches of confidential information in the organizations to ensure sustainability of business.
Keywords: confidential information, information leakage, intentional leakage, unintentional leakage, sustainable development.
CLOUD SECURITY ISSUES AND TECHNIQUES
Yakubu Nuhu Danjuma,
Department of Computer Science,
The Federal Polytechnics, Bauchi
Bauchi State, Nigeria.
Lele Mohammed,
Department of Computer Science,
The Federal Polytechnics, Bauchi
Bauchi State, Nigeria.
Yamusa Idris Adamu,
Department of Computer Science,
The Federal Polytechnics, Bauchi
Bauchi State, Nigeria.
Abstract
According to a Forbes’ report published in 2015, cloud-based security spending is expected to increase by 42%. According to another research, the IT security expenditure had increased to 79.1% by 2015, showing an increase of more than 10% each year. International Data Corporation (IDC) in 2011 showed that 74.6% of enterprise customers ranked security as a major challenge. This paper summarizes a number of peer-reviewed articles on security threats in cloud computing and the preventive. This increase in cloud computing environment also increases security challenges for cloud developers. Users of cloud save their data in the cloud hence the lack of security in cloud can lose the user’s trust. In this paper, I will discuss some of the cloud security issues in various aspects like multi-tenancy, elasticity, availability etc. the paper also discuss existing security techniques and approaches for a secure cloud.
Keywords: Cloud Computing, Cloud Security, Security Threats, Security Techniques, Cloud Security Standards.
MOST CRITICAL EFFECTS OF NON-IMPLEMENTATION OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT POLICY ON CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS DELIVERY IN NIGERIA
Mohammed Isah Leje,
Department of Quantity Surveying,
The Federal Polytechnic, Bida,
Niger State, Nigeria.
Ameenah Haja Abdullah,
Department of Quantity Surveying,
The Federal Polytechnic, Bida,
Niger State, Nigeria.
Yahaya Ahmed
Department of Estate Management & Valuation,
Federal Polytechnic, Nasarawa,
Nasarawa State, Nigeria.
Abstract
Public procurement policy aid to accelerate infrastructural development in the country. Despite this, the persistence of scandals in the public procurement and award of contract in Nigeria points to poor implementation of public procurement policy, the magnitude of which has led to an inequitable mode of project delivery. It is in this light that this study proposed to identify the most critical effects of non-implementation of public procurement policy on construction projects delivery, which constitutes the essential elements for reforming public procurement processes in Nigeria. Accordingly, a purposive sample of 160 experienced construction professionals involved in selected projects within F.C.T, Abuja was selected, comprising 40 each of Quantity Surveyors, Structural Engineers, Architects and Project Managers. Data analysis include Mean Item Score (MIS) for ranking the variables. The results of MIS revealed that the seven most critical effects of non-implementation of public procurement policy on construction projects delivery are cost overrun, time overrun, poor financial control, increased project cost, factious claims, legal disputes and litigation, and improper contract determination. The overall findings upholds the perception that non-implementation of public procurement policy could distort the whole construction process. It was thus recommended that the government should collaborate with allied construction professionals in improving implementation of public procurement policy in Nigeria, and appropriate strategies should be adopted for evaluating and getting feedback for the purpose of achieving effective project delivery.
Keywords: Construction professionals, Construction projects delivery, Mean item score, Most critical effects of non-implementation, Public procurement policy, Reforming public procurement processes.
BENEFITS OF HOST COMMUNITY ON ECO-TOURISM (A CASE STUDY OF GAMJI GATE PARK, KADUNA STATE)
Dupe Medinat Jimoh;
Department of Hospitality Management Technology,
Kaduna Polytechnic, Kaduna,
Kaduna State, Nigeria.
Umma Mohammed El-Rufai
Department of Hospitality Management Technology,
Kaduna Polytechnic, Kaduna,
Kaduna State, Nigeria.
Abstract
Tourism is a multi-dimensional, multi-faceted activity which touches many lives and many businesses. Therefore, this paper aiming at providing the tourism policy makers with a necessary tool for the development of rural tourism generally and ecotourism in Gamji Gate Part in particular and Nigeria in general. Based on the findings made, it is evident that ecotourism has the potential to boost the economic lives of the host community, meaningful development can be achieved and lives of the people can be transformed for the better with ecotourism.
DELVING INTO ISSUES ARISING FROM ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS IN BEEF AND RESOURCES FOR SUB SAHARA AFRICAN GROWTH IN THE MILLENIUM ERA
Alhassan, A. A.,
Department of Biological Sciences,
Federal Polytechnic Bida,
Niger State. Nigeria.
Abubakar, S. F.,
Department of Biological Sciences,
Federal Polytechnic Bida,
Niger State. Nigeria.
Adamu, A.D.,
Department of Biological Sciences,
Federal Polytechnic Bida,
Niger State. Nigeria.
Abstract:
Twenty five samples of fresh meat (beef) were randomly sampled from Kontagora, Mashegu and Rafi Local government areas of Niger State, Nigeria and analyzed microbiologically for the bacterial load and Staphylococcus (Staph.) count. Total viable count ranged from 5.31 x 104 to 4.36 x 105cfu/g. A total of 38 Staph. isolates belonging to 13 species of Staphylococcus genus were grouped as follows:1) coagulase-positive species, was Staphylococcus aureus, 2) coagulase-negative species isolates were Staph .epidermidis, Staph caseolyticus, Staph. lugdunensis, Staph. chromogenes, Staph. capitis, Staph. warneri, Staph. haemolyticus, Staph. capitis., 3) coagulase-negative species (Novobiocin-resistant): four isolates, Staph. saprophyticus, , Staph. lentus, Staph. cohni, , Staph. gallinarum. The frequency of isolation of staphylococci in Mashegu LGA was higher 15(39.7 %) followed by Kontagora LGA 13 (31%) and Rafi LGA 10(29.3%). Among these isolates of staphylococci, Staph. epidermidis, Staph. aureus, Staph. haemolyticusand Staph. saprophyticus were the most abundant isolates. Statistical analysis of the microbial load and total staphylococci count showed no significant difference between the LGAs (P>0.05)
Keywords: Isolation, Identification, Staphylococcus aureus, Resources, Beef.
DEFECTS IN BUILDINGS: A STUDY OF THE TWIN THEATRE, FEDERAL POLYTECHNIC BAUCHI.
Mabadeje Joshua A.,
The Department of Architecture,
Federal Polytechnic Bauchi, PMB 0231,
Bauchi State, Nigeria.
Umar Abduljaleel I.,
The Department of Architecture,
Federal Polytechnic Bauchi, PMB 0231,
Bauchi State, Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
As days go by new buildings are erected and as such new construction defects are discovered. As defects are discovered, some defects are obvious while some others remain hidden within the building erected and eventually manifest themselves after a long time. Since materials used in constructing buildings depreciate in quality at a very unpredictable rate, the rate at which any defect visualizes itself in a building façade is likely to vary according to the nature and tempo of the attacks on the building components. Usually, during the erection of buildings, several determinants are put into consideration to secure the strength and integrity of buildings but defects will still manage to surface. This research is based on the causes and remedies of defects in lecture theatres, by using the case study method. The case study used is the twin theatre, Federal Polytechnic Bauchi. This paper concludes that the recognized defects can have a great impact on buildings.
Keywords: – Building defect, Lecture theatre, Finishes.
ANALYSIS OF FLOOD RISK ALONG GALMA DAM IN KUBAU LOCAL GOVERNMENT USING GEOSPATIAL TECHNIQUE
Surv. Mohammed Nanoh Bello
Department of surveying and Geo-informatics
Waziri Umaru Federal polytechnic Birnin Kebbi,
Kebbi state. Nigeria
- A. Ahmadu
Department of Geomatics
Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria,
Kaduna State. Nigeria
Surv. Shuaibu Umar
Department of Surveying and Geoinformatics,
Federal Polytechnic Bauchi,
Bauchi State, Nigeria.
Surv. Adewale Adebayo
Department of surveying and Geo-informatics
Waziri Umaru Federal Polytechnic Birnin Kebbi,
Kebbi state. Nigeria
Abstract
Flood is the most common occurring natural disaster that affect humans and their surrounding environment. It regularly claims over 20,000 lives per year and adversely affects around 75 millions people world-wide. Flooding in various parts of Nigeria have displaced millions of people from their homes, polluted water sources, destroy farmland produces and also increase the risk of diseases. This study examined the land inundation of Galma Dam using the Digital elevation model (DEM) to create awareness for future purpose. The work is limited to elevation, slope and land use and land cover (LULC) of the study area. The LULC of the study area, shows that agriculture/farmland covers 86.7% of the study area. The Digital elevation reveals that most of the areas are low land, meaning that this areas will be submerge at the release of much rain or opening of the dam in order to reduce tension on it. As such, it could be seen that agriculture /farmland are the most vulnerable to flood while a little portion of the settlement will be affected since most of it are located upland.
DETERMINATION OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CHILDREN BY THEIR BODY MASS INDEX USING PERCENTILE TABLES
Adeyemo, S.O.,
Maths and Statistics Department,
Federal Polytechnic, Nekede,
Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria.
Ofomata, A.I.O.,
Maths and Statistics Department,
Federal Polytechnic, Nekede,
Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria.
Okereke, I.C.,
Maths and Statistics Department,
Federal Polytechnic, Nekede,
Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
This is a descriptive study carried out to determine the nutritional status of children within the ages of four(4) to ten (10) years using their body mass index(BMI). Body Mass Index (BMI) is a statistical parameter used to determine the nutritional status/body weight efficiency of individuals, and it has been used in many countries for assessment of underweight, healthy weight, overweight and obesity in children and adults. The prevalence of obesity in children is increasing and is recognized as a risk indicator of cardiovascular disease in adulthood. The weights and heights of 600 (300 males and 300 females) sampled children were measured and their BMI was calculated as weight(kg)/height2( m2). under weight, healthy weight, over weight and obese children were identified using charts from pooled internationally accepted data age and sex specific cut -off points for BMI. The BMI ranges from 09.25kg / m2.to28.20Kg/m2 with a mean BMI of 15.02 kg/m2. The mean BMI for males was 15.33kg/m2 and that for females 14.71kg/m2. The prevalence of Underweight, Healthy weight, overweight and obesity were 16.33, 64.34%, 12% and 7.33% respectively. More males were significantly malnourished than females. Most children had BMI within the normal range. The prevalence of malnourishment among children though predominantly low should be taken seriously, especially as it appears to be associated with improving socioeconomic status. School health education (physical activity and nutritional education) is recommended as preventive measures.
Keywords: Nutritional status; Body Mass Index, Weight, Height, Obesity
THE ISSUES AND CHALLENGES IN DIGITIZATION OF ACADEMIC LIBRARY MATERIALS IN NIGERIA
Ahmad Bala Umar,
Department of Library and Information Scinece,
Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi,
Bauchi State, Nigeria.
Idris Mohammed
Department of Library and Information Scinece,
Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi,
Bauchi State, Nigeria.
Adamu Ibrahim
Department of Library and Information Scinece,
Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi,
Bauchi State, Nigeria.
Aisha Muhammad Hassan
Muhammadu Wabi Library,
Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi,
Bauchi State, Nigeria.
Abstract
This paper examines the issues and challenges in digitization /of academic library materials. In the paper various issues were discussed, including the reasons for digitization of academic library materials, a methodology of digitization of academic library materials, and the challenges faced in digitization of academic library materials in Nigeria.
Keywords: digitization, challenges, library materials, Nigeria.
EFFECTS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS ON TENANTS’ RESIDENTIAL PREFERENCE IN BARNAWA AND TELEVISION AREAS IN KADUNA SOUTH
Adebayo, Oyekanmi Oluwole
Department of Estate Management & Valuation,
Waziri Umaru Federal Polytechnic, Birnin Kebbi,
Kebbi State. Nigeria.
Hamza, Umar Yaro
Department of Estate Management & Valuation,
Waziri Umaru Federal Polytechnic, Birnin Kebbi,
Kebbi State. Nigeria
Abdulazeez, Shakirat Remilekun,
Department of Estate Management & Valuation,
Waziri Umaru Federal Polytechnic, Birnin Kebbi,
Kebbi State. Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
Residential household preference is one of the driving forces of urban dynamics. It impacts employment, economic development, social structure, spatial segregation, and the transport system. This study examines the effect of socio-economic factors on tenants’ residential preference in Barnawa and Television areas in Kaduna South. It examines the socio-economic characteristics of the tenants, it identifies the various type of residential property, it determines the socio-economic factors that influence tenants’ residential preference, it examine the effects of socio-economic factors on tenants residential preference. Data was collected through the use of questionnaires and related literature on the concept of socio-economy, effects of socio-economic factors on residential preference from the internet. 162 respondents were sampled, the analysis was carried out using Likertscale and Regression analysis was used in testing the effects. The results show that various factors such as; security, income, infrastructure among others were considered by respondents in choosing a place of residence. The result of the Regression analysis reveals that socio-economic factors have weak but positive effect on the residential preference in Kaduna South Metropolis. The study therefore recommends that Security outfit should also be provided to all the neighborhoods by the Government/property owner to safe-guard the lives and properties of tenants.
COMPARISON ANALYSIS ON THE SUPERIORITY OF YELLOW-FLESH OVER WHITE – FLESH CASSAVA TUBER
Adegbite, B. A.
Dept. of Agricultural Education,
Osun State College of Education, Ilesa,
Osun State, Nigeria
Abstract
Awareness of fortified yellow cassava is to appreciate the crop more for cultivation and consumption of its products in Nigeria. The study compared superiority of yellow and white tuber cassavas for product acceptability. It makes systematic information available on the nutritional value of the crop with significant improvement in the health of consumers, by alleviating vitamin A deficiency. Proximate analysis was carried out in the laboratory to ensure potential of nutrients, minerals and vitamin A of food samples prepared from yellow and white gari by official standard method. The findings shown that yellow food sample has 0.35±0.02, 0.43±0.02, 2.09±0.04, 0.52±0.03 and 18.75±1.08 of ash, fibre, crude protein, fat and carbohydrate, respectively which are better than white food sample. Also revealed that calcium, potassium, phosphorous and sodium (22.8±0.46, 301.02±1.46, 12.70±0.35, and 283.49±2.81) mg/100g respectively were more appreciable values in yellow eba but deficient in iron (7.77±0.57) mg/100g. It implies that fortified yellow cassava is good source of nutrients. Sampled food of yellow tuber cassava contains significant value of beta-carotene (131.25±0.79 µg/g) and vitamin A (21.88±0.13 µg/g) which justified it superiority over the white tuber. Adoption of Yellow cassava cultivar for cultivation will give us meals that are highly nutritious to alleviate vitamin A deficiency, particularly among school age children, pregnant and lactating mothers.
EVALUATION OF TEACHING EFFECTIVENESS OF ACADEMIC STAFF OF TECHNICAL COLLEGES IN KADUNA STATE NIGERIA.
Dr. Ali, Awalu Maliki
Department of Technical Education,
School of Vocational and Technical Education
Kaduna State College Education Gidan Waya,
Kafanchan, Kaduna State, Nigeria.
Joyce Stephen Nkom
Department of Social Studies
School of Secondary Education, Art and Social Sciences Programme
Kaduna State College of Education Gidan Waya,
Kafanchan, Kaduna State, Nigeria.
Mbaka Nathaniel Nuhu
Department of Welding and Fabrication
College of Agricultural Science and Technology, Lafia
Nasarawa State, Nigeria.
Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the teaching effectiveness, of academic staff of technical colleges in Kaduna state. Two thousand from 4000 final year students in six departments from five selected technical colleges in Kaduna of Nigeria stratified and randomly selected for the study. A questionnaire called evaluation of teaching effectiveness of academic staff of technical colleges (ETEAS) was the instruments used for data collection. Statistical tools such as mean scores, standard deviation, t-test and correlation coefficient were used for the data collection. The findings indicate that the students (respondents) rated the teaching effectiveness of the academic staff high, especially in terms of professional competence, but rated their supervision low. The students (respondents) felt that the teachers do not have enough time for students and do not prepare their teaching well. Recommendations made include regular seminar and workshops for academic staff to improve their communication skills for effective course delivery, encourage teachers to make out more time and increase access to students.
THE SHURA AS ONE OF THE METHODS OF BECOMING THE LEADER UNDER ISLAMIC LAW AND WEATHER THE CONCEPT OF WESTERN DEMOCRACY RESAMBLES IT: A CASE STUDY OF NIGERIA
Aminu Alhaji Hamza Esq,
School of Legal Studies,
A.D. Rufa’i College for Education, Legal & General Studies, Misau,
Bauchi State, Nigeria.
Mohammad Bashir Mohammad Esq,
School of Legal Studies,
A.D. Rufa’i College for Education, Legal & General Studies, Misau,
Bauchi State, Nigeria.
Adam Idris Esq,
School of Legal Studies,
A.D. Rufa’i College for Education, Legal & General Studies, Misau,
Bauchi State, Nigeria.
ABSTRACT:
This Paper is simple and brief case study of the Good leadership, Concept of Shura, aimed at analyzing the Concept of good leadership in Islamic perspective and to evaluate the concept of western democracy whether it is inconformity with the Concept of Shura or otherwise, with the view of proffering or making some of observations/recommendations to it. Since the determinant factor of the development of every country defend largely on the quality of the good leadership of the said country.
Keywords: Leadership, Concept of Shura, democracy in Islam, Different Between Shura and Western types of Democracy, Observations/Recommendations.
ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT OF ARTISANAL AND SMALL SCALE MINING IN BOSSO LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF NIGER STATE, NIGERIA.
Mathew, G.
Department of Geography,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
Suleiman, M.Y
Department of Geography,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
Artisanal and small-scale mining is an informal activity undertaken by individuals or groups of people that rely heavily on manual labor through the use of simple instruments and methods without prior exploration and exploitation activities. The study assessed the environmental and socio-economic impact of artisanal and small scale mining in Bosso Local Government Area of Niger State, Nigeria. The objectives are to identify the environmental baseline conditions of the study areas before the mining activities, assess the environmental and socio-economic impacts of mining activities in the study areas and compare the impacts across the three study locations which analyzed and utilised both primary (Questionnaire, Observation and interview) and secondary ( landsat imageries of 1987, 2000 and 2020) data in the study area Kpapi, Chanchaga and Mutum Biyu. The results reveals the impact of ASM in the study area on six categories of land use/ Land cover such as built-up, forest cover, grassland, cultivated land, bare surface and water bodies shows series of changes that have taken place from 1987 to 2020, also the use of frequency and percentage revealed that agricultural production have been negatively impacted which can be attributed to soil contamination through deposit of particulate matter, creation of employment have been on the increase even though there is need to reorganize and properly educate the miners, land degradation and pits collapse as a result of mining has been identified using X-ray Fluorescence techniques also water pollution due to ASM resulting in presence of lead, Aluminum, zinc among other makes water unsafe for domestic use and aquatic life. Lastly, the significance value (0.001) is less than the P-value (0.05) which shows that there is environmental and socio-economic impact across the study area. The conclusion is that ASM activities have significant impact on the environment and socio- economic of the study area. It is therefore recommended as a way of mitigating the negative impact of ASM in the study area to set up mining committee through royalties should ensure that the vegetation of exhausted sites are properly and fully recovered by refilling all the pits and replanting the trees in those areas. This could contribute to recovering the fertility and vegetation of farmlands and forests that are lost to mining and graveling activities. Mining activities are known to contribute greatly to the economy of any Community, Local Government, state, or country in which it is found. When properly harness and managed revenue generated from it can be channeled to the developmental aspect and used to create other sources of revenue for the host community.
Keywords: Environmental, Socio-economic, Artisanal and small scale Mining, Impact
ECO-RESORT: TOWARDS PROMOTING YORUBA ARCHITECTURAL CHARACTERISTIC IN OFFA, KWARA STATE
Adeniran, T. A.,
Department of Architecture,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria
Eze, J. C.,
Department of Architecture,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria
Abstract
Ecotourism has become one of the fastest growing sectors of the tourism industry, growing annually at 10-50% worldwide. Nigeria is endowed with several resources and cultural heritage of international importance which can serve for sustainable tourism development. Without cultural heritage, there would not be any eco-tourism. A survey carried out in some rural communities revealed that Yoruba architectural characteristics are deeply-rooted in historical/cultural heritage but suffers either partial or total neglect. This has affected the tourism value of the country. This paper seeks to examine Yoruba architectural characteristic with a view to promote cultural symbolism in tourism buildings in Offa, Kwara State. A descriptive survey method was adopted for the research and a structured observation schedule with selected variables focusing on Yoruba Architectural element/identities was utilized. Data obtained were documented and analysed using Microsoft excel package, 2016. Data presented for this study shows different Yoruba architectural elements adopted in various Yoruba monumental buildings examined. Findings from the study reveal that most architectural elements have significant values that can be exhibited as a tourism product but are either abandoned or acculturated due to poor values for traditional architecture. The study recommends that professionals in the built-environment from time-to-time adopt Yoruba Architectural styles, elements and characters to promote cultural values and also serves as a great source of eco-tourism product for the country.
Keywords: Ecotourism, Sustainable tourism, Cultural heritage, Symbolism, Traditional architecture
ASSESSMENT OF METAL STEEL WASTE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN AJAOKUTA STEEL COMPANY, KOGI STATE, NIGERIA
Oloruntoba Gabriel,
Dangote Cement Public Limited Company,
Obajana Plant, Nigeria
Atsumbe, B. N.,
Department of Industrial and Technology Education,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria
Usman, G. A.,
Department of Industrial and Technology Education,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria
Abstract
The study assessed Metal Steel Waste Management Practices in Ajaokuta Steel Company, Kogi State, Nigeria. Two research questions and two null hypotheses guided the study. A descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. The study was conducted in Ajaokuta Steel Company, Kogi State, Nigeria. A total of 144 respondents which consists of 60 engineers, 50 technologists and 34 technicians in Ajaokuta steel company as total respondents from the study. 25 item structured questionnaire, developed was used to collect data for the study from the respondents. The instrument was divided into two parts (1 & 2), part 1 consist of instructions and personal data as section A while part 2 consist of two categories sections B & C of the questionnaire items and were face validated by three experts. The overall reliability coefficient for the entire 25 items questionnaire was determined to be 0.968. Weighted mean and standard deviation were used to answer the research questions while ANOVA was used to test the null hypotheses 1 & 2 at 0.05 level of significance. The findings of the study revealed that all metal wastes collection practices items were agreed on by the respondents. Hence, metal wastes collection practices were required for Metal Steel Waste Management in Ajaokuta steel company. It was also found out that the metal wastes recycling practices in Ajaokuta steel company were observed as agreed on by the respondents. In addition, the findings on hypotheses 1 revealed that there is significant difference in the mean ratings of the responses of the three groups of respondents (60 engineers, 50 technologists and 34 technicians) as regards the metal waste collection practices. In the same vein, hypotheses 2 revealed that there is no significant difference in the mean ratings of the respondents as regards the metal wastes recycling practices. It was therefore recommended among others that metal steel waste management practices should be utilize by Ajaokuta steel company in other to reduce wastes and improve its profitability. Engineers, technologists and technicians should be given further academic and professional training on maintaining precision rules during production of components in other to reduce metal wastes.
THE IMPACT OF DEVELOPMENTS IN FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS ON HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN SUB-SAHARA AFRICA COUNTRIES: APPLICATION OF SYSTEM GMM PANEL DATA ANALYSIS
Anuya, David Enasavwerie (PhD)
Department of Banking and Finance,
Delta State Polytechnic,
Otefe-Oghara, Nigeria
Abstract
The study examines the impact of developments in financial institutions on human development in Sub-Saharan Africa countries from year 2000 to 2019. Particularly, the study examines the three dimensions of financial institutions development in term of access, depth and efficiency on human development. To achieve this objective, the study employed the GMM dynamic panel framework based on Arellano and Bond’s (1991) first difference approach. While lagged levels of the dependent variables for different periods are used as the instruments to control the endogeneity bias associated with dynamic panel specifications, the model adequacy is determined using the J-statistic (Sargan’s test) and the Arellano-Bond first and second order serial correlation tests. The result reveals that financial institutions development is highly significant to human development within the SSA region under the period consideration. Emphasising that development in financial institutions has positive and significant impact on human development. Thus, development in countries financial institutions in terms of access, depth and efficiency would lead to higher human development in general for SSA Counties. The study therefore, recommended that SSA countries focus on developing and implementing policies and program that will critically improve developments in financial institutions if they must achieve higher human development.
Keywords: Financial Institutions, Human Development, GMM Panel Data Analysis
ANALYSIS OF THE ROLES OF AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVES IN PROMOTING AGRIBUSINESS AMONG COOPERATIVES MEMBERS
Muritala A. O.
Department of Co-operative Economics and Management,
Kaduna Polytechnic, Kaduna,
Kaduna State, Nigeria.
Augustine D. B.
Department of Co-operative Economics and Management,
Kaduna Polytechnic, Kaduna,
Kaduna State, Nigeria.
Aisha A.A.
Department of Co-operative Economics and Management,
Kaduna Polytechnic, Kaduna,
Kaduna State, Nigeria.
Abstract
This study was conducted to find out the roles of agricultural cooperative in promoting agribusiness among cooperatives members with reference to Sabo Agricultural Cooperative Society Limited located in Tudun wada, Kaduna South Local Government Area of Kaduna State. A survey design was used for the study. The population consisted of all male and female members of Sabo Agricultural Cooperative Society Limited located in Tudun wada, Kaduna South Local Government Area of Kaduna State. Out of a total population of 215, a sample size of 136 was involved in the study. The research question that guided the study were: What are the socio-economic characteristics of farmers? What are the types of agribusiness practice by members? What are the activities carried out by the agricultural cooperatives on cooperative farmers in promoting agribusiness? What are the impacts of the activities of the cooperatives in the development of agribusiness enterprise? What are the constraints that hinder agricultural cooperatives in promoting agribusiness among cooperative farmers? A questionnaire developed by the researcher based on likert 5-point scale was used for the study. Frequencies and percentages were used to analyze respondents socio economic status while mean scores was used to analyze respondents responses based on the research questions. Research result shows that the types of agribusiness practiced by members are poultry production, marketing of eggs, oil processing, marketing of poultry product, marketing of grains and marketing of vegetable products. Result equally shows that the activities carried out by the agricultural cooperatives on cooperative farmers in promoting agribusiness includes, assisting members to acquire land, granting of credit facilities to members, provision of storage facilities for members farm produce, supplying of farm input to member, marketing of members farm produce. E.t.c. Finally result shows that the constraints that hinder agricultural cooperatives in promoting agribusiness among cooperative farmers include weak financial strength, high rate of loan default, lack of managerial and technical know-how, fraud and financial malpractice and lack of cooperative and technical knowledge. It was recommended among others that cooperative organizations should provide adequate financial support to members in other to enhance their various business activities.
Keywords: Agricultural Cooperative, Promoting Agribusiness, Cooperatives Members
INFLATION HEDGING POTENTIALS OF RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS IN AKWA IBOM STATE
Ekpo, Mbosowo Ebong
Department of Estate Management and Valuation,
Akwa Ibom State Polytechnic, Ikot Osurua.
Ikot Ekpene. Akwa Ibom State.
Attai, Hosanna Moses
Department of Surveying and Geoinformatics,
Akwa Ibom State Polytechnic, Ikot Osurua.
Ikot Ekpene. Akwa Ibom State.
Usip, Edidiong Elijah
Department of Urban and Regional Planning,
Akwa Ibom State Polytechnic, Ikot Osurua.
Ikot Ekpene. Akwa Ibom State.
Abstract
This research examines the relationship between residential real estate investment returns and the actual, expected and unexpected inflation components of the Nigerian economy, with a view to determining the inflation-hedging characteristics of residential real estate investment in the three senatorial districts of Akwa Ibom State of Nigeria. In order to achieve the stated aim, the objectives were to evaluate the average capital and average rental values in the study area, to analyse the return profile of residential real estate in the study area, to analyse the inflationary trend in the study area, to establish the inflation-hedging potentials of residential real estate in the study area. This research work adopted the cross-sectional survey type of design. The research population comprised Estate Surveyors and Valuers who have offered professional services across the State. Data was obtained through questionnaire survey. This was subsequently translated to returns using the Holding Period Returns. The Consumer Price Index was used as the actual inflation rates. Similarly, the 91-day Treasury bill rates were used as proxy for expected inflation for the period between 2012 and 2021. The two groups of data obtained for the study were subjected to unit root test using the Phillip-Perron test and the Ordinary Least Square Regression analysis was conducted between the variables. Findings from the study revealed that residential real estate returns from Ikot Ekpene senatorial district had a complete hedge against both actual and unexpected inflation, while it indicated a perverse hedge against expected inflation. It was also found out that returns from residential properties in Uyo senatorial district indicated a zero hedge against all the components of inflation, while returns from residential real estate investment in Eket senatorial district indicated a perverse hedge against actual and unexpected inflation components as well as a partial hedge against the expected inflation during the study period. The investment information provided in this study has significant implications for both local and foreign investors desiring to invest in the Nigerian property market and it is a useful resource for Sub-Sahara African growth and development in this era.
Keywords: Returns, Inflation, Residential, Real Estate, Investment, Akwa Ibom State.
NUTRITIONAL VALUE AND SUPERIORITY OF YELLOW – FLESH CASSAVA TUBER PRODUCT
Adegbite, B. A
Dept. of Agricultural Education,
Osun State College of Education Ilesa, Nigeria
Abstract
Cassava became the most important root crop in the tropical Africa, is the most advanced component of root and tuber crops production in Nigeria. More than 10 million smallholders grow cassava and over 50 million people earn their living directly or indirectly from it. Consumption of yellow gari in many households of Nigeria has become traditionally acceptable table diet because of it richness in vitamin A content that reduces the effect of vitamin A deficiency. Vitamin A deficiency has affected 20% of pregnant women, 13% of nursing mothers and 30 % children under 5 years. This study emphasized nutritional composition of a food sample (yellow eba) such as carbohydrate, protein, vitamin, minerals and a good source of energy using proximate analysis. The findings revealed that 2.1 % protein, 0.5 % fat, 0.4 % fibre contained in the sample. Almost 19.0 % carbohydrate with adequate proportion of minerals contents present for our healthy growth. The high beta-carotene (131.25±0.79 µg/g) and vitamin A (21.88±0.13 µg/g) in the sample is a reflection that yellow eba supplies appreciable and significant amount of intake of bio- available vitamin A. consuming yellow eba provides a number of desirable nutritional and health benefits such as vitamin A which reduces effects of vitamin A deficiency for human well – being. However, alternative and more favorable policy that would negate more devastating effects of the Coronavirus (COVID – 19) is expected to protect food production and food security.
Keywords: affluent, bio – fortified, calories, carotene, clones, immunity and mortality
INTERNET OF THING (IOT) GARBAGE MONITORING SYSTEM
Idris Ya’u Idris,
Computer Science Department,
Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi.
Suberu Yusuf,
Computer Science Department,
Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi.
Salisu Abdullahi,
Computer Science Department,
Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi.
Sunusi Abdulhamid Dantata,
Computer Science Department,
Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi.
Ishaq Muhammed,
Computer Science Department,
Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi.
Yusuf Pyelshak,
Department of Health Information Management,
Plateau State College of Health Technology Zawan.
Yamusa Idris Adamu,
Computer Science Department,
Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi.
Lawan Garba,
Computer Science Department,
Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi.
Okonkwo, Ogochukwo John,
Computer Science Department,
Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi.
Abstract
Recent studies have shown that the total volume of waste generated globally is expected to increase by nearly 50% over the next decade; the adoption of innovative technologies will result in more integrated waste management solutions that move beyond the traditional use of labor, and waste disposal trucks (R. Akhil Nair, Valarmathie .P, 2019, pp 76-80). This paper, Internet of Thing (IoT) Garbage Monitoring system creates a very innovative system which will help to keep cities clean. The system monitors the garbage bins and informs about the level of garbage collected in the garbage bins via a web page. For this, the system uses ultrasonic sensors placed over the bins to detect the garbage level and compare it with the garbage bins depth.
Keywords: IoT, Garbage, Internet, Website, Sensor, LED.
ANALYSIS OF SUPERMARKET SHOPPING HABIT AS A YARDSTICK FOR DETERMINING CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOUR FOR CONFECTIONERY GOODS
Nwokenkwo, B. O.,
Department of Marketing,
Federal Polytechnic, Bida,
Niger State, Nigeria
Salihu Shehu,
Department of Marketing,
Federal Polytechnic, Bida,
Niger State, Nigeria
Ogundeji, Sunday Tolulope,
Department of Marketing,
Federal Polytechnic, Bida,
Niger State, Nigeria
Abstract
This study is predicated on analysis of supermarket shopping habit as a yardstick for determining consumer buying behaviour for confectionery goods referencing New City and Bida Home Needs Supermarkets. The problem that necessitated this study is the unsatisfactory customer services and checkout experience. The study determines to achieve satisfactory consumer supermarket shopping behaviour. The methodology used for this work is descriptive research design. A total of 50 customers were considered for this study. Primary and secondary data were used; primary data were obtained from questionnaires administered to customers of the two supermarkets. The findings revealed among others that availability of products at sales points influences decisions of customers to purchase them. Also, it was revealed that the visibility of products at the supermarkets influences decisions to purchase such items and brand satisfaction of the products displayed influence consumers’ decision to purchase. It was concluded that the visibility of products at the supermarkets influences decision to purchase such items. As part of the writers’ recommendations, good layout of supermarkets is an important consideration for consumer satisfaction. The manufacturers’ warrantees must be honoured to build customers’ trusts and retain them. Customers should be encouraged to give their feedback on products and about the supermarket offerings.
Keywords: Analysis; Supermarket; Shopping habit; Yardstick; Determining; Consumer; Buying behaviour; Confectionery Goods.
AN APPRAISAL OF WORKERS’ MOTIVATION ON ORGANIZATIONAL PRODUCTIVITY (A Study of National Cereals Research Institute, Badeggi, Niger State, Nigeria)
Ayodele, Oloruntoba Churchill
Department of Business Administration and Management
School of Business Administration and Management
The Federal Polytechnic, Bida,
Niger State, Nigeria.
Mohammed Baba Umar
Department of Business Administration and Management
School of Business Administration and Management
The Federal Polytechnic, Bida,
Niger State, Nigeria.
Abstract
The issue of motivation has continually posed a big challenge to business organizations around the globe especially in the manufacturing industries where high levels of productivity affect or play a major role in determining the profitability, growth, development, stability and future success of an organization. Therefore an organization in a bid to achieve success in maintaining a competitive edge over its rival as well as avoid a steady decline in the productivity levels of its employees must ensure members of the workforce are adequately motivated. The primary purpose of this study is to examine the effect of employee motivation on organizational productivity. This study adopted a descriptive and causal research design as well as the survey method in investigating the effects of motivation on organizational productivity levels. The entire population of the study was 475 as a result the sample size determined is 217. A well- structured self-administered questionnaire was used as the main tool for data collection and was administered to 217 respondents out of which 185 were retrieved and appropriately filled. Reliability of the research instrument was calculated and the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.868. Data were analysed using multiple regression analysis. From the hypotheses tested, the result indicated that there is a significant relationship between employee motivation and organizational productivity. Findings also revealed that 35.8% of the variations in productivity can be explained by employee motivation in the organization used as a study in this research. The results also revealed that extrinsic factors were considered to have more significant effects on organizational productivity than intrinsic factors. The study concluded that although both intrinsic and extrinsic factors are significant predictors of productivity, extrinsic factors appear to be more significant or valued by respondents in the organization used as a study. Furthermore this study also recommended that management of organizations should take appropriate measures in figuring out those factors that motivate their employees and seek ways of ensuring that they are adequately motivated in order to improve their performance and productivity levels. Finally the study also suggested that future studies should focus on other industries apart from the pharmaceutical manufacturing sector.
Keywords: Motivation, Productivity, Organization, Employees, Efficiency, Effectiveness.
OPTIMIZATION OF POWER CONSUMPTION FOR ENERGY AUDITING APPLICATION IN HOUSE HOLD APLLIANCES
Yunusa M. A,
Department of Electrical Electronics Engineering,
Federal Polytechnic Bauchi
- A. Mahdi,
Department of Electrical Electronics Engineering,
Federal Polytechnic Bauchi
Idiege Augustine Oko,
Department of Electrical Electronics Engineering,
Federal Polytechnic Bauchi
- Aminu,
Department of Mechatronics Engineering,
Federal Polytechnic Bauchi
Aliyu Muhammad. Bello,
Department of Electrical Electronics Engineering,
Federal Polytechnic Kaltungo, Gombe
Ibrahim Salim Yalwa,
Department of Electrical Electronics Engineering,
Federal Polytechnic Kaltungo, Gombe
Abstract
This study adopts the use of domestic power consumption measurement and its appliances. A sample on house electric power consumption measurements has been carried out in domestic buildings. The result shows that there is a great variation in the electricity consumption as a result of different standard of living, climate, types of residence and also depending on the usage of appliances in each household. This work is limited to the domestic power consumption measurement and its appliances that demonstrated the role of monitoring in understanding the trends in electricity consumption in household.
FLOODING’S IMPACT ON AFFORDABLE HOUSING PROVISION IN NIGERIA: A CRITICAL PERSPECTIVE REVIEW.
Yahaya Ahmed,
Department of Estate Management & Valuation,
Federal Polytechnic, Nasarawa,
Nasarawa, Nigeria.
Musa Usman Dogara,
Department of Estate Management & Valuation,
Federal Polytechnic, Nasarawa,
Nasarawa, Nigeria.
Mohammed Isah Leje,
Department of Quantity Survey,
Federal Polytechnic, Biddah,
Niger State, Nigeria.
Abstract
The occurrence of floods is a natural disaster and a global concern because of the growing damage, destruction and claims of more than 20,000 lives, in addition to adversely affecting some 75 million people worldwide. However, flooding of residential properties also poses short-term and long-term adverse problems for victims. Therefore, this study aims to identify the effect of floods on affordable housing in Lagos. The study review from previous studies and found the effects. The study found that affordable housing in the study area is mainly affected by floods caused by damage and destruction of buildings, destroying human life, destruction of services, land degradation, community and national poverty, and soil erosion through leaching and erosion Furthermore, the main contributions of the article indicate that the government should have a constant monitoring the risk of flooding to avoid flood occurrence, Identify cause and plan to prevent its recurrence, Build and develop infrastructure which will prevent or limit floods, and Issue a strictly enforce regulations banning building and residing in flood prone zones. Therefore, it is recommended that a good framework is require to guide in preventing the occurrence of flood in the future and provide alternative affordable housing.
Key: Flood, Affordable Housing, Lagos, Nigeria.
COVID-19: KEY GLOBAL IMPACTS ON THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY AND PROPOSED COPING STRATEGIES
Okonkwo Adaeze Priscilia
Department of Estate Management
Federal Polytechnic Oko
Okoliocha Chijioke Chinedu
Department of Estate Management
Federal Polytechnic Oko
ABSTRACT
The construction industry is an essential tributary of the global economy and an important resource in the overall product of the local economies. In December 2019, the construction industry was exposed to a shock beyond the local level as a result of COVID-19, which was classified by the World Health Organization as a global pandemic after its rapid and sudden spread in multiple countries. The nature of the effects of COVID-19 on the construction industry varied according to the diversity of its projects. The pandemic raised many challenges at the level of the workforce, low or halting productivity, production time and costs, as well as disputes in contractual formulas for construction projects. But some of the effects were more severe and caused consequences for all stakeholders in the construction sector. Researchers and those interested in the construction industry have dealt with the repercussions of COVID-19, but most of the publications focused on studying the impact of the pandemic on the local construction industry, so this paper attempts to shed light on the most prominent effects of COVID-19 on the construction industry around the world, and which were repeated with high frequency in previous studies and reports by following the methodology of review, analysis and selection, and then suggesting optimal coping strategies to reduce the damages of these effects.
EFFECTS OF EXCHANGE RATES ON EXTERNAL RESERVE IN NIGERIA FROM 2008 TO MARCH, 2022
Oyesiji, Yinusa Kolawole
Banking and Finance Department,
The Oke- Ogun polytechnic, Saki. (TOPS)
Sikiru, Isiaka Olawale
Banking and Finance Department,
The Oke- Ogun polytechnic, Saki. (TOPS)
Oladeji Emmanuel Olayinka
Banking and Finance Department,
The Oke- Ogun polytechnic, Saki. (TOPS)
Abstract
Excess relied on importation of goods and services lead to deficit in balance of payment which reduces external reserve. As a result, it impacts on exchange rate in Nigeria. This study examined the effects of exchange rate on external reserves in Nigeria. Monthly time series data were sourced for from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), from Jan, 2008 to March, 2022 for this study. The following tests were conducted: descriptive statistic, unit root and Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) used in estimating the parameters of the model. The results revealed that REXR in a month lag and three months’ lag and BDC effectively influence the exchange rates from Jan, 2008 to March, 2022 in Nigeria. They have positive significant influence on exchange rate. This is an indication that the increases the exchange rate in local market increase the rate in official market. On the other hand, REXR in two months’ lag and export also have negative significant influence on exchange rate in Nigeria during this period. This is an indication that increase in export reduces exchange rate. The study recommends that Government should encourage local production and create incentive for exportation of goods and services.
Keywords: Exchange rate, external reserve, bureau de change, export, import.
RELATIONSHIP MARKETING AND ITS IMPACT ON CUSTOMER DRIVE AND RETENTION MOTIVE OF DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN NIGERIA
Kehinde, Samson Oladejo
Department of Banking & Finance,
Federal Polytechnic, Bida,
Niger State, Nigeria
Anaaticha, Bitrus
Department of Marketing,
Federal Polytechnic, Bida,
Niger State, Nigeria
Abstract
The banking industry and other financial institutions are competing among themselves hence, the need to strategize on how to retain as many customers as possible. The Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) studied are Zenith Bank and First Bank operating in Bida Town. The study is intended to determine the extent to which relationship marketing can influence customer drive and retention motives in Deposit Money Banks. Related literature was reviewed. The study used descriptive research design. and simple random sampling method. The population for the study is estimated at 18,500 out of which a sample of 392 was taken via Taro Yamane formula. Close-ended questionnaires were administered. Descriptive and T-test statistics were used to analyze the data. A major finding revealed that quality service, good communication and trust influence customer retention in deposit money banks. The study concludes among others that relationship marketing in customer retention drive is very vital for firms to move beyond satisfying both existing and new customers. It was therefore recommended that management of banks should always emphasis on qualitative service delivery by all staff to customers in order to achieve customer loyalty and retention objective.
Keywords: Relationship Marketing; Impact; Customer Drive; Retention; Motive; Deposit; Money; Banks.
NOLLYWOOD FILMS AND BASTADAZATION OF AFRICAN IMAGE
Belinda Anyanwu
Department Of Mass Communication
Federal Polytechnic, Nekede
Imo State
Njoku Angelina Chigozie
Department Of Public Administration
Federal Polytechnic, Nekede, Owerri.
Imo State.
ABSTRACT
The study examined the emergence of Nollywood Film in Nigeria and the bastardization of African image and culture especially in the eyes of foreign viewers. The study X-rayed the concepts of films and its origination. Its also mentioned different kinds of films ranging from documentary films, feature or fiction films, experimental, robotic, musical and animated or cartoon films which are depicted through drawings of animals and human forms. Cultural implications attracted focus as it is demonstrated in the acted Nollywood Films. The study is anchored on cultural Norms theory which expresses that the Mass Media often selectively presents and emphasizes certain contemporary ideas or values. That the media influences norms by reinforcing or changing them. The methodology adopted for the study is the survey method of research and the data collection method was the product of secondary data. The study however, concluded that the Nollywood Film industry have not fully reflected a true picture of African image. Based on the above, the study recommends that the film industry and the regulatory film board should ensure effective scrutiny in production of films to reduce high level of fictitious presentation and guide against extreme exaggeration in the acted films since the films audience extends to non-Nigerians and non-Africans. The film producers should understand the Nigerian cultural norms and values and thus project appropriate image for audience consumption.
Keywords: Culture, Films, Mass media, Nollywood, Foreign viewers
A REVIEW OF SEED CERTIFICATION PROCEDURES, PROSPECT AND POLICIES IN NIGERIA
Chimdi G. O.,
Department of Agricultural Technology,
Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi, Nigeria.
Jibrin, M.S.
Department of Horticulture and Landscape Technology,
Bauchi State, Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
Seed certification is to maintain and make available to the public, through certification, high quality seeds and propagating materials of notified kind and varieties so grown and distributed as to ensure genetic identity and genetic purity. This paper reviewed the seed certification procedures, prospect and policies in Nigeria. Certified seed is the starting point to a successful crop as well as an important risk management tool. Clean seed, Varietal purity, guaranteed quality assurance, access to new opportunities, new genetics, improved traits like better yield, better deal on crop insurance, maximum use of other inputs, access to premium markets and trace ability are the importance of seed certification.
DEFECTS IN BUILDINGS: A STUDY OF THE TWIN THEATRE, FEDERAL POLYTECHNIC BAUCHI.
Mabadeje J.A.
The Department of Architecture,
Federal Polytechnic Bauchi, PMB 0231,
Bauchi State, Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
As days go by new buildings are erected and as such new construction defects are discovered. As defects are discovered, some defects are obvious while some others remain hidden within the building erected and eventually manifest themselves after a long time. Since materials used in constructing buildings depreciate in quality at a very unpredictable rate, the rate at which any defect visualizes itself in a building façade is likely to vary according to the nature and tempo of the attacks on the building components. Usually, during the erection of buildings, several determinants are put into consideration to secure the strength and integrity of buildings but defects will still manage to surface. This research is based on the causes and remedies of defects in lecture theatres, by using the case study method. The case study used is the twin theatre, Federal Polytechnic Bauchi. This paper concludes that the recognized defects can have a great impact on buildings.
Keywords: Building defect, Lecture theatre, Finishes.
INTERNATIONAL MARKETING: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES (NIGERIA)
Asore E. Patricia (Mrs)
Department of Marketing,
Auchi Polytechnic, Auchi,
Edo State, Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
The main objective of the paper is to examine the challenges and opportunities faced by export marketers in Nigeria. The supporting Objectives are as follows: to outline the major challenges faced by export marketers in Nigeria ,to proffer solutions to the challenges faced by export marketers in Nigeria, to outline the products exported from Nigeria, to do a summary of Nigeria’s export markets, to highlight the opportunities available for those involved in International Marketing. Method wise, the paper is written from a descriptive perspective. The major objectives of international marketing are outlined. The issue of Comparative advantage which describes the economic reality of the work gains from trade for individuals, firms, or nations, which arise from differences in their factor endowments or technological progress was addressed. Some key differences between domestic trade and international trade were addressed and quite interesting too. A summary of Nigeria’s Export and import trade with her trading partners comprising the various values of goods/services traded with over the years was undertaken. From this it was discovered that for about five years Nigeria has had a continuous trade deficit of about minus 10billion dollars (-$10billion).The top ten agricultural produce exports from Nigeria were highlighted. .Ten major challenges faced by export marketers in Nigeria were highlighted, and they are as follows: Getting reliable buyers for international deals, product sourcing and quality, source financing for the export contracts, payment challenges with the international buyers, issues with trade terms, local transportation system problems in Nigeria, Documentation and licenses, Export process with freight forwarding companies, Standardization and Packaging. These are really quite enormous and shocking. Probable solutions were provided for the challenges faced by the export marketers. Opportunities for Export Marketers in Nigeria were heighted. . The conclusion reached is that, since it is international trade that builds the world’s economy; by allowing the flow of goods and services between countries which remains one of the most important drivers of job creation and prosperity, Nigeria either exports or she perishes. Amongst the various recommendations made include: To address the challenge of getting buyers for Nigeria’s products abroad, exhibitions and trade fairs/ trade shows can be organized by some Nigerian exporters in big cities abroad that our products are exported to – like India, the U.S., china, France, Nether lands and others where at least about a 100 or more Nigerian business persons will attend and exhibit their products . This will enable the importing companies abroad to attend and take a look at what Nigerian companies have to offer. This way the problem of not having buyers for Nigerian products will be solved; herby enabling the Nigerian companies/exporters to have buyers and trading partners. To take care of the multiplicity of agencies exporters have to deal with, government is the only one that can simplify it. It needs to bring all the agencies together in one centralized place, preferably near the ports and have a coordinating body to handle the whole export processes so that when exporters take their goods there, whatever clearance is needed is done in one place and by one body; from documentation to inspection including the presence The NEPC, the Customs , NAFDAC, and the Standards Organization of Nigeria (SON).
Keywords: International Marketing, Sesame seed, Open account, CBN, Freight forwarders, Packaging, Transportation
QUALITY CONTROL IN PLAY AND DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURIAL SKILLS AMONG PRESCHOOLERS IN PUBLIC PRESCHOOLS IN RIVERS EAST SENATORIAL DISTRICT.
Dr. Wordu, Esther Chinedu (Ph. D),
Early Childhood Care and Education Department,
Federal College of Education (Technical), Omoku,
Rivers State, Nigeria.
Dr. Emberru, A. Ifeyemi (Ph. D),
Early Childhood Care and Education Department,
Federal College of Education (Technical), Omoku,
Rivers State, Nigeria.
Ezekiel Achinihi Onwubuche,
Early Childhood Care and Education Department,
Federal College of Education (Technical), Omoku,
Rivers State, Nigeria.
Abstract
Entrepreneurship, as one of the factors that influences the economy of a nation, either directly or indirectly cannot be realized without quality control. It is a fact that entrepreneurship plays a significant part in shaping the landscape of a country’s economy. This work therefore, seeks to determine the relationship between play and development of entrepreneurial skills among preschoolers in public preschools in Rivers East Senatorial District. It used two research questions. The study is correlational. The population of the study comprised all the 3,489 Nursery three pupils. The sample of the study comprised 350 Nursery three children drawn from the population of the study, using simple random sampling method. The instruments used were a 20 item and a 10 item structured checklists entitled “Play and Preschoolers’ Entrepreneurial Skills Development Checklist” (PPESDC) and “Types of Play for Entrepreneurial Skills Development Checklist” (TPESD), validated by three experts. Pearson Product Moment Coefficient (PPMC) was used to compute the reliability which had a reliability index of .64. The findings revealed that there was a significant relationship between play and the development of entrepreneurial skills in regard to the ability to mould with clay and joining sticks to form objects with quality control. Play has the potential of predicting the development of entrepreneurial skills among preschoolers. Based on the findings, recommendations were made that caregivers should employ sensory play to develop preschoolers’ ability to mould with clay and school authorities should supervise the preschoolers’ constructive play so as to enhance the children’s ability to join sticks to form objects.
Keywords: Quality Control, Entrepreneurial Skills, Moulding, joining sticks to form objects, Preschoolers.